A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
Scuta three-lobed: terga concave internally, with their apices slightly
curved inwards: carina moderately developed, slightly curved: peduncle
blending into the capitulum.
No filament attached to the pedicel of the second cirrus.
_Var. chelonophilus_ (Pl. III, fig. 2 _c_). Terga, minute, nearly
straight, solid, acuminated at both ends, placed far distant from the
other valves: carina, either minute and acuminated at both ends, or
moderately developed and slightly arched and blunt at both ends: lateral
lobes of the scuta broad: valves imperfectly calcified.
_Hab._--Mundane: extremely common on ships’ bottoms from all
parts of the world. Falkland Islands. Galapagos Islands, Pacific
Ocean. Attached to sea-weed, turtle and other objects. Often
associated with _Conchoderma aurita_, _Lepas anatifera_, _L.
Hillii_, and _L. anserifera_.
_General Appearance._ Capitulum, flattened, gradually blending into the
peduncle; summit square, rarely obtusely pointed. Membrane, thin.
Valves, thin, small, sometimes imperfectly calcified, very variable in
shape and in proportional length, and therefore, situated at variable
distances from each other, but always remote and imbedded in membrane.
_Scuta_, trilobed, consisting of an upper and lower lobe (the latter
generally the broadest), united into a straight flat disc, with a third
lobe standing out from the middle of the exterior margin, generally at
an angle of from 50° to 70° (rarely at right angles) to the upper part,
and generally (but not always) bending a little inwards. The shape of
the lateral lobe varies from rounded oblong to an equilateral triangle;
as it approaches this latter form, it becomes much wider than the upper
or lower lobes. In one specimen, and only on one side, the scutum (fig.
2 _d_) presented five points or projections. In some specimens, the
scuta are very imperfectly calcified, and consist of several quite
separate beads of calcareous matter of irregular shape, held together by
tough brown membrane.
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