A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Terga_, of somewhat variable length, generally about half as long as
the carina, narrow, and of nearly equal width throughout; lower point
sharp; externally convex; internally solid, with a trace of a central
depressed line; the upper fourth part generally a little bowed out of
the plane of the lower part, and abruptly bent at rather above a right
angle along the occludent margin of the orifice. These valves are
situated at about half their own length from the upper points of the
scuta.
_Carina_ considerably arched, extending to the lower points of the
terga, or running up between them for even half their length; equally
narrow throughout; scarcely broader than the terga; both points rounded;
internally concave; the lower point does not extend as far down as that
of the lower lobe of the scuta.
_Peduncle_, narrow, shorter than the capitulum, which, in the largest
specimen was 4/10ths of an inch long. Longitudinal purple bands appear
to have originally existed on the peduncle.
_Filamentary Appendages, trophi and cirri_ all similar to the same parts
in _C. virgata_; but perhaps the anterior faces of the segments in the
posterior cirri are rather less protuberant; perhaps also the first
cirrus is rather shorter in proportion to the sixth cirrus.
_Variety_ (_monstrous_).--Amongst the specimens, I found one very young
one, in which the scuta had not upper lobes, so that in outline they
exactly resembled the scuta in the quite distinct _C. aurita_: there was
not even a rudiment of a carina: the tergum, _on one side_, was
externally bordered by a projecting, semicircular, calcified disc; and
the upper points of both terga showed only traces of the rectangular
projection, which is the chief characteristic of _C. Hunteri_. From
these traces alone, and from the specimen being mingled with the others,
do I here include this variety.
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