A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
The _Scuta_, consist of yellowish, transparent, horny, laminated
chitine, without any calcareous matter; externally covered by the common
integument of the capitulum; these valves are placed very near to each
other, close under the orifice, and therefore high up on the capitulum;
the membrane between them is smooth and unwrinkled; they are formed of
two rather acuminated lobes, joining each other at above a right angle;
one lobe (the longer one) stretching nearly transversely across the
capitulum, the other running down parallel to its rostral margin: in
shape and position they resemble the scuta of _Conchoderma aurita_; and
if another lobe had been developed it would have run along the orifice,
and then these valves would have resembled the scuta of _Conchoderma
virgata_. In a specimen with a capitulum 2/10ths of an inch long, the
scuta from point to point were 1/20th of an inch in length.
_Peduncle_, much wrinkled, about one third in diameter of the capitulum,
and shorter than it; at the base it is generally expanded into two or
three finger-like projections. _Length_ of the largest specimen, about
one fourth of an inch. _Colour_, according to A. Costa in the work above
cited, “rufo-flava vittatâ;” but after spirits the whole becomes
uniformly yellowish.
_Filamentary Appendages_, situated beneath the basal articulation of the
first cirrus, on the posterior edge of the usual enlargement;
acuminated, about two thirds of the length of the shorter ramus of the
first cirrus.
_Prosoma_ well developed.
_Mouth._--On each side there are two slight prominences; one under the
mandibles, the other transverse nearer to the adductor muscle.
_Labrum_, placed near the adductor muscle, with the upper part not more
bullate than the lower part; crest with a row of blunt teeth, and many
fine bristles growing chiefly outside the teeth; there are many fine
bristles on the inner or supra-oesophageal fold of the labrum.
_Palpi_ not nearly touching each other, pointing towards the adductor:
much hollowed out on their inner sides, hence narrow and acuminated,
with doubly serrated bristles.
_Mandibles_, with three teeth and the inferior angle ending in a single
sharp spine; whole inferior portion narrow; first tooth as far from the
second, as the latter from the inferior angle; owing to the presence of
short thick spines projecting from the sides of the jaw, the lower edges
of the second and third teeth appear pectinated.
_Maxillæ_, nearly two thirds of the width of the mandibles; beneath the
three larger upper spines there is a considerable notch, and the whole
lower part is very slightly upraised; edge irregular, with obscure
traces of either two projections, or perhaps of four steps.
_Outer Maxillæ_, with bristles in front continuous; exteriorly there is
a slight prominence near each olfactory orifice, with a tuft of long
bristles.
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