A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
The _Body_ (Pl. IV, fig. 8 _a´_) is small compared with the capitulum
and peduncle; it is much flattened; the prosoma is of a very peculiar
shape, being square, the sides of equal length, and, in an average-sized
specimen, 75/1000th of an inch long. The peculiar shape arises from the
great distance between the first and second cirrus--from the mouth being
far removed from the adductor scutorum muscle--and lastly, from the
lower part of the prosoma being not at all protuberant. The thorax which
supports the cirri is also unusually small, plainly articulated, and
separated from the prosoma by a deep fold. The thin membrane of the
prosoma is studded with some fine, pointed hairs, about 3/400ths in
length, and articulated on little circular discs.
_Mouth_, placed at a considerable distance from the adductor, and
directed in an unusual manner towards the ventral surface of the thorax:
the trophi are arranged, in a curved line, facing the thorax (see Pl. V,
fig. 2, for this part in the male), and therefore less laterally than is
usual.
_Labrum_ (Pl. IV, fig. 8 _a´_ opposite _c_) highly bullate; the upper
part produced into a blunt point: on its crest there are no teeth.
_Palpi_ (fig. 8 _a´_ opposite _d_) small, blunt and rounded at their
ends; inner margins slightly concave.
_Mandibles_ (Pl. X, fig. 4), with three teeth, of which the first is
much larger than the second and third, and distant from them: inferior
angle produced and pectinated; upper edges of the second and third teeth
finely pectinated.
_Maxillæ_ (Pl. X, fig. 11) small, slightly but distinctly indented by
two notches, supporting, besides the three upper great spines, three
pairs of moderately long spines and some finer ones: apodeme short,
thick.
_Outer Maxillæ_, unusually pointed, with the inner bristles not very
numerous, continuously arranged; externally, the bristles are longer.
Olfactory orifices, tubular, projecting, flattened, square on the
summit, smooth: they point upwards and obliquely towards each other:
they arise more laterally than in the other genera, namely outside the
bases of the outer maxillæ, and between them and the inner maxillæ.
Between the bases of the first pair of cirri, there is a conical
prominence, clothed with bristles and coloured purple: it projects
nearly as high as the top of the lower segment of the pedicel of the
first cirrus: it lies over the infra-oesophageal ganglion, and serves, I
suspect, to fill up a little interval between the outer maxillæ.
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