A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Generative System._--Within the muscular layer all round the upper part
of the peduncle, and surrounding the stomach, there are numerous,
little, rather irregular globular balls, with brown granular centres, so
closely resembling the testes in other Cirripedes, though of smaller
size, that I cannot doubt that this is their nature: they were much
plainer, larger, and more numerous in some specimens than in others. The
vesiculæ seminales can seldom be made distinctly out; but having cut
one specimen transversely across the thorax, they were as plain as could
be desired, lying parallel and close to each other above the rectum,
(the animal being in the position as drawn,) and therefore in their
normal situation. Each had a diameter four times as great as that of the
rectum. In this individual the contents seemed (whether from
decomposition or state of development, or from my not having used high
enough power, I know not,) merely pulpy; but I have since found, in
another specimen, masses of the most distinct spermatozoa, with the
usual little knots on them, associated with numerous cells, about as
large as and resembling those which I have examined in living
Cirripedes, and from which I have every reason to believe the
spermatozoa are developed. The vesiculæ seminales unite and terminate
under the two extremely minute caudal appendages, and here I think I saw
an orifice; but there is certainly no projecting, probosciformed penis.
Having dissected the six specimens with the utmost care, and having
scrupulously examined the ovaria in other Cirripedes during their early
stages of development, even before the exuviation of the larval
locomotive organs, and in specimens of smaller size than the male Ibla,
I am prepared to assert that there are no ovaria, and that these little
creatures are exclusively males. It should be borne in mind, that in
some of the specimens there were perfect spermatozoa in the vesiculæ
seminales (as likewise in some of the males of _I. quadrivalvis_), and,
therefore, if these individuals had been hermaphrodites, their ova would
have been, at this period, well developed, and ready for impregnation:
in this state it is almost impossible that they could have been
overlooked. Moreover, it is probable that such ova would not have been
very small, for the larvæ whence the parasitic males are derived, attain
(as might have been inferred from the known dimensions of their
prehensile antennæ, and as we shall show actually is the case in _I.
quadrivalvis_,) the size common amongst ordinary Cirripedia.
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