A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
A little way beneath the lower or anterior pair of limbs, the thorax is
abruptly bent, and becomes confluent with the lower internal parts of
the whole animal. Here, the very delicate membrane of chitine which
lines the sack or tube, extending from the external orifice, can be seen
to be continuous, as in all Cirripedes, with the outer tunic of the
thorax. Within the thorax, there are some longitudinal muscles, without
transverse striæ, which, I believe, enter the short limbs, but not the
abdomen, as I infer from the latter not being everted when they are
pulled. At their lower ends these muscles terminate abruptly, and from
being contracted are often a little enlarged. They extend a short way
beneath the lower pair of limbs, and are, I suspect, attached to the
outer integument of the animal, near the base.
After the most careful dissection of very many specimens, and their
examination in many different methods (as by caustic potash, &c.), I can
venture positively to assert that there is no vestige of a mouth, or
masticatory organs, or stomach: I did not see any anus, but I will not
affirm that such does not exist.
In the upper part of the animal, lying under the superficial muscles,
and close beneath the upper line of their attachment, I found in all the
specimens, an eye, of a pointed oval form, rather less than 11/12,000ths
of an inch in diameter, formed of an outer capsule, lined with purple
pigment-cells, and surrounding, as it appeared, a lens. The eye is not
introduced in fig. 9, for I could not see it, except by dissection, and
therefore do not know its exact relative position.
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