A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Latera_, three pair; the middle pair apparently corresponds with the
upper latera of the other species of the genus. The two other pair of
latera, together with the rostrum and sub-carina, form a whorl. The
sub-rostrum lies by itself, a little beneath this whorl. The latera are
smaller than the rostrum or the sub-carina. They are placed far distant
from each other; their inner surfaces are triangular; their umbones
point upwards; the rostral pair is smaller than the other two pair,
which are of equal size. The exact position of the rostral latus
differed on the two sides of the specimen examined; apparently its
normal position is at the baso-lateral angle of the scuta.
_Peduncle_, wide at the summit, longer than the capitulum; calcified
scales small, not arranged very regularly; flattened, spindle-shaped,
rather far separated from each other; imbedded in membrane, so that even
their summits are rarely uncovered. The surface of the membrane is
thickly clothed with spines, which are strong, thick, yellow, pointed,
and furnished with large tubuli running to the underlying corium. These
spines are arranged in groups of from three or four, to five or six.
Besides these larger spines, the whole surface is villose with very
minute colourless spines, not above 1/20th of the length of the larger
ones. The surface of attachment is broad. This species, not being
symmetrically attached to a coralline, the peduncle does not curve, as
in most of the other species, towards the rostrum.
The capitulum is above half an inch in length.
_Mouth._--The labrum is much produced downwards, but yet the mouth is
not very far distant from the adductor muscle: the upper part is
bullate, forming a small overhanging point, and in longitudinal diameter
equals the rest of the mouth. _Palpi_ blunt.
_Mandibles_ with four teeth, strong, short, thick, the second tooth much
smaller than the others; inferior angle broad, pectinated.
_Maxillæ_ with a long, rather sinuous edge, which, near the inferior
angle, has a narrow projecting point, bearing rather finer spines; there
is, also, apparently, a very minute tuft of small spines close under the
two large upper spines: there are, altogether, about twenty pair of
spines, without counting the smaller ones.
_Outer Maxillæ_, with the inner edge slightly concave, continuously
covered with bristles; exteriorly, with a prominence covered with longer
bristles. Olfactory orifices prominent, protected by a slight punctured
swelling between the bases of the first pair of cirri.
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