A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
When first examining the parasites of _S. rostratum_, _S. Peronii_, and
_S. villosum_, before the weight of the cumulative evidence had struck
me, and noting their apparent state of immaturity, it occurred to me
that possibly they were the young of their respective species, in their
normal state of development, attached to old individuals, as may often
be seen in Lepas; this, however, would be a surprising fact, considering
that _S. rostratum_ and _S. Peronii_ are ordinarily attached, in a
certain definite position, to horny corallines, and considering that the
exact points of attachment in these three parasites, (of which I have
seen no other instance amongst common Cirripedes,) namely, between the
scuta, would inevitably cause their early destruction, either directly
or indirectly, by their living supports being destroyed. Nevertheless, I
carefully examined a young specimen of _S. rostratum_ only thrice as
large as the parasite; and not having very young specimens of _S.
Peronii_ and _villosum_, I procured the young of closely-allied forms,
namely, of _S. vulgare_, (with a capitulum only 4/100th of an inch in
length,) and of _Pollicipes polymerus_, (with a capitulum of less size
than that of one of the parasites,) and there was not the least sign of
anything abnormal in the development of the valves. In _S. vulgare_, at
a period when the calcified scuta could have been only 1/100th of an
inch in length, (and therefore considerably less than the scuta in the
parasites,) the upper latera must have been as much as 4/1000ths of an
inch in length, and the valves of the lower whorl certainly
distinguishable.
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