A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Rostrum_, not one third of the length of the carina, concave,
triangular, with the basal margin slightly protuberant. Of the other
valves, including the sub-carina and sub-rostrum, the shape of their
inner surfaces is sub-triangular, with the basal margin convex;
externally the umbones are pointed, and slightly curled inwards, so as
to overlap each other like tiles: the smaller valves, however, of the
lower whorls (fig. 1 _a_) are more or less transversely elongated, so as
to become almost elliptic instead of triangular. Of the latera, the
upper pair, which corresponds to the interspace between the scuta and
terga, is the largest, but barely exceeds in size the pair answering to
the carinal latera in Scalpellum, which lie between the terga and
carina: the next largest pair is the rostral, or that between the scuta
and rostrum. Some, however, of the lower latera are of nearly equal
size.
_Peduncle_, narrower, but generally longer than the capitulum; upper
part encased with small calcareous scales, with their apices curved
inwards, and overlapping each other. The inner surface of each scale is
triangular, with the basal margin protuberant. The scales continue to
grow or be added to, only in about the ten upper whorls, which form but
a small part of the whole peduncle; in the lower part, the scales become
further and further separated from each other. The surface of
attachment, in full-grown specimens, is broad; but in two very young
specimens, which I removed with great care after the action of potash, I
found the peduncle ending in a filiform prolongation, such as often
occurs in _Scalpellum vulgare_ and in _Lepas fascicularis_. At the
extremity of the pointed peduncle, there were seated the larval
prehensile antennæ, of which the following measurements are given to
show how minute they are.
_Inch._
Length, from apex of disc, to the further
edge of the basal articulation 20/6000
Breadth of basal segment, in broadest part 6/6000
Hoof-like disc, length of 6/6000
Ultimate segment, entire length of 6/6000
“ “ breadth, in broadest part 6/20000
The disc resembles a broad, rounded hoof, very little longer than broad,
and narrowed in at the heel; the apex is not at all pointed, and bears
some minute and thin spines. There is one large spine on the under side
of the disc; and another on the basal segment, on the outside, in the
usual position. The ultimate segment is long and thin; it has a notch on
the inner side (the segment supposed to be stretched forward), bearing
two or three long flexuous spines; and there are three or four other
spines on the summit: altogether there is a close resemblance with the
antennæ in Scalpellum, excepting that the hoof-like disc is not here
pointed.
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