A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated CirripedesDarwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 1 of 2): The Lepadidae; Or, Pedunculated Cirripedes
Darwin, Charles
Cirripedia; Lepadidae
_Peduncle_, with the upper scales varying from circular to
quadrilateral, thrice as large as those in the second whorl; beneath
which, in the next three or four whorls, the scales rapidly decrease in
size; and beneath these the whole peduncle is studded with equal-sized,
rounded, calcareous beads, so minute as to be quite invisible to the
naked eye. This specimen was nearly ready to moult, and perhaps in
consequence of this, even the upper scales were most obscurely serrated
on their lower margins, and all the others quite smooth: there were some
much worn horny spines close to the bottom of the peduncle. Basal
calcareous cup slightly concave, of moderate size; its diameter, in the
one specimen examined, was 9/10ths of an inch; it was composed of
several layers. In the specimen figured (2 _a´_) by Reinhardt, instead
of a cup, there is a straight row of small discs, which are attached to
the walls of the cavity, as explained in the generic description.
_Mouth._--Palpi with their ends square and truncated; thickly clothed
with long spines.
_Mandibles_, with fully twice as many pectinations, (viz. from 16 to
20,) between the first and second main teeth, as between (viz. 8 to 10)
the second and third main teeth. Inferior angle, coarsely pectinated.
The distance between the tips of the first and second teeth, is
considerably less than between the tip of the second tooth and the
inferior angle.
_Maxillæ_, with the edge very slightly irregular; beneath the two great
upper spines there is a slight notch, with some small spines: inferior
angle slightly prominent, with a brush of moderately fine spines;
besides these, there are about seventeen pairs of large spines; sides
very hairy.
_Outer Maxillæ_, with the inner margin slightly concave, and with the
spines continuous.
_Cirri._--The segments in the three posterior pairs support three or
four pairs of long spines, with a single row of moderately long
intermediate spines; the dorsal tufts consist of a few rather thick, and
some long and thin spines. The front of the segments is not protuberant;
the whole surface is hirsute with minute comb-like scales. _Second
cirrus_, with the anterior ramus having its eight basal segments highly
protuberant and thickly clothed with spines, the upper nine having the
usual structure; the posterior ramus has four or five basal segments
thickly clothed with spines, and the twelve upper ones with the usual
structure. _Third cirrus_, with the anterior ramus having six segments
highly protuberant and thickly clothed with bristles, and the fifteen
upper ones on the usual structure; in the posterior ramus, only three or
four of the basal segments are paved with bristles. The spines on the
first three pairs of cirri, are coarsely and doubly serrated.
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