A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
The larvæ in this stage are known, amongst the Balanidæ, in Balanus,
Pyrgoma, Coronula, Platylepas, and Chthamalus; and these genera include
all the principal forms. Amongst the Verrucidæ they are known in its
one genus, Verruca. Amongst the Lepadidæ, in Scalpellum, Ibla, Alcippe,
Lepas, Conchoderma, &c.; and in all these genera the larvæ present no
important difference--hardly any difference which could be viewed as
generic, were these larvæ independent animals,--as may be inferred,
chiefly, from Mr. C. S. Bate's descriptions.[51] The abstract given in
my former volume was not accompanied by any illustrations, and I have
consequently here given (Pl. 29, fig. 8), a view of the larva, in the
first stage before moulting, of _Scalpellum vulgare_: the natatory legs
are not drawn with accuracy, only the relative position of the several
organs having been carefully attended to. I have also had copied from
Mr. Bate's memoir, a figure of the larva (Pl. 29, fig. 9) of _Balanus
balanoides_, in its first stage, _before_ moulting, with its ventral
surface exhibited; and another figure (with a few trifling alterations
made after examining specimens most kindly sent me by Mr. Bate) of
the larva of _Chthamalus stellatus_ (fig. 10), in its first stage, but
_after moulting once_. It should be observed that Mr. Bate has given
a drawing of the larva of this latter cirripede, in the first stage,
_before moulting_; and it does not differ essentially from that just
referred to (fig. 9), of _B. balanoides_, but is rather more fully
developed. These drawings suffice to show the character of the larvæ
in the first stage, both before and after the first moult, and even
after the second moult, throughout the Order of Thoracica. The larvæ
sometimes undergo their first moult within the sack of their parent, as
I have been informed by Mr. Bate, and as I have observed in Coronula.
[51] 'Annals and Magazine of Natural History,' vol. viii (2d
series), 1851, Plates 6, 7, and 8.
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