A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
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A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
Finally, as in the large genus Balanus, there is an
especial amount of variation, I have there entered in detail on this
subject; and I hope that those interested in it, will refer to that
discussion, which is almost verbally applicable to some other genera of
the family, as Tetraclita and Chthamalus.
_Rate of Growth, Exuviation, Powers of Repairing Injuries._
In my former volume I have shown that the pedunculated cirripedes
grow rapidly; this is likewise the case with the Balanidæ. Mr.
Stutchbury informs me that he has seen numerous specimens of _Balanus
tintinnabulum_ from 2 to 3 inches in height and from 5 to 6 inches
in circumference (and this is nearly the full size which the species
attains), on a vessel which had been to sea only during one year. At
Coquimbo, in Chile, I have seen a specimen of _B. psittacus_ 1.3 of
an inch in basal diameter, and .8 in height, adhering to a chain that
had been only six months under water. Poli, also, gives the case of
some Balani (probably _B. perforatus_), which, in about four months,
had attained a basal diameter of 1 inch, and a height of 1-1/6th of an
inch. _Balanus balanoides_ is a smaller species, and of slower growth;
for the late Mr. W. Thompson, of Belfast, found that in three months
from July 3d, certain marked specimens had increased from 2-1/2-3
lines to 4-1/2 lines, which is the usual maximum size attained in that
locality. From other observations, Mr. Thompson believes that the
extreme duration of life of this species is about two years: whether
the other and apparently quicker-growing species, are shorter-lived, I
have no means of judging.
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