A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
Lastly, we come to _var. d'Orbignii_ (Pl. 1, fig. _l_): until quite
recently I did not even suspect that this form was only a variety
of _B. tintinnabulum_: I have examined a great number of specimens
in Mr. Stutchbury's collection, which had come attached on a vessel
from Java, and likewise a few other specimens in other collections.
They all closely resemble each other in shape, and even in size,
and differ only in tint of colour, and in the surface being either
very smooth, or longitudinally ribbed, sometimes with rugged, sharp
points. From this circumstance--from the peculiarity of the tint,
with the tips of the parietes and one side of the radii perfectly
white--and from the obliquity of the summits of the radii, I was led
to think this form specifically distinct. But the colour does not
differ from that of some other varieties of _B. tintinnabulum_; the
circumstance of the colour being uniform or not striped, is common
to the sub-varieties of several varieties, and the white tips to
the parietes, and the white borders to the radii, result simply
from the shell, whilst young, having been wholly white, and this is
not rarely the case with _var. communis_. Dismissing, therefore,
colour, it will be found that hardly any other characters remain by
which this form can be separated from _var. occator_; in both the
summits of the radii are oblique, in both the sheath is coloured in
nearly the same manner, in both the opercular valves, especially the
terga (Pl. 2, figs. 1 _m_, 1 _n_), resemble each other; the scuta,
however, are smooth in _var. d'Orbignii_ and rough in _var. occator_.
This latter form, certainly, cannot be specifically separated from
_var. intermedius_, and this assuredly is only a variety of _B.
tintinnabulum_. Hence I am led to conclude that _Balanus d'Orbignii_
of Chenu, peculiar as its whole aspect is, must be ranked only as a
variety of _B. tintinnabulum_; its oblique radii resulting from the
same cause, whatever that may be, which has given this structure
to _var. intermedius_ and _occator_; and its peculiar colouring to
having been exposed (owing probably to having been transported on
vessels) to different conditions, whilst young and old.
2. BALANUS TULIPIFORMIS. Pl. 2, fig. 2 _a_-2 _d_.
BALANUS TULIPIFORMIS EX CORALLIO RUBRO. _Ellis._[88] Philosoph.
Transactions, vol. 50 (1758), tab. 30, fig. 10.
LEPAS TULIPA. _Poli._ Test. utriusque Siciliæ, tab. 5, fig. 1. et 6
(1791).
BALANUS TINTINNABULUM (_var._) _Chenu._ Illust. Conch., tab. 3, f. 5.
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