A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
9. BALANUS STULTUS. Pl. 3, fig. 2 _a_-2 _d_.
_Parietes and base porose: shell white, or faintly tinged with purple.
Scutum with the basal margin protuberant in the middle. Tergum with
the longitudinal furrow closed in the upper part: spur not closely
adjoining the basi-scutal angle._
_Hab._--Attached to Milleporæ, Singapore, Mus. Cuming. West
Indies,[89] Mus. Brit.--Mus. Stutchbury.
[89] This specimen in the British Museum was purchased at the sale
of the Rev. L. Guilding's collection, and therefore it is not
certain that this habitat is correct; but as it was sold in the
same lot with a Cirripede certainly West Indian, and as the main
collection was made in the West Indies, this habitat may, I think,
be trusted.
I have considerable doubts whether it would not have been more correct
to have placed this species in the last section, instead of where
it now stands; it certainly is more closely allied to _B. Ajax_,
especially in its operculum, than to the following species; yet the
fact of the radii not being permeated by pores does not permit of its
admission into the last section; and both in habits and structure it
undoubtedly comes very near to the following species. Those varieties
which are not much elongated, and which have the basis nearly flat,
would certainly, if considered by themselves alone, not have gained
admission into our present section.
_General Appearance._--Shell conical, somewhat globular, more or less
elongated in the rostro-carinal axis, owing to the basal production
of the rostrum. Orifice, rather small, entire, oval, pointed at the
carinal end. Radii moderately broad, with their summits parallel to
the basis. Colour dirty white, often faintly tinged with purple;
sheath, pale purplish-blue. Surface extremely smooth; the parietes
are generally covered (as viewed through a lens) by a very thin,
yellowish epidermis, giving to the whole a glistening, granular
aspect: the radii are generally destitute of this epidermis, and are
therefore of a dead white. The basis is concave, and sometimes deeply
cup-formed; it is, however, not symmetrical; sometimes it is flat.
Basal diameter of largest specimen, including the basis itself, 1.5
of an inch in the longitudinal axis; transverse diameter, 1 inch; the
inequality in the length of the two diameters is rarely so great as
in this unusually large specimen.
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