A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Structure of the shell and basis._--The parietes are permeated by
quite distinct pores,--a character sufficient by itself to separate
this from the following species; the longitudinal septa forming the
tubes are slightly denticulated at their bases. The radii have their
summits quite square, extending from apex to apex of the adjoining
compartments. The alæ have oblique summits. The sutural edges of
the radii have approximate septa, which are obscurely denticulated:
the interspaces are filled up solidly, so that the radii are not
porose. The basis is distinctly porose, by which this species can be
distinguished from _B. navicula_ and _cymbiformis_. The basis has a
deep furrow on the under side, from clasping the thin horny axis of
the Gorgonia: the basal point of the rostrum is also notched from the
same cause, and, as a consequence, its upper surface becomes slightly
furrowed along its whole length.
The _Scuta_ have an articular ridge but moderately prominent, and
only slightly reflexed; the basi-tergal corner is rounded off; there
is no adductor ridge; there is a small, rather deep, distinct pit
for the lateral depressor muscle. _Terga_; externally the surface is
considerably depressed in the line of the spur. The spur is between
half and one-third of the width of the valve: its lower end is square
and truncated, or in some degree rounded; it is sometimes (3 _e_)
dentated with a few, minute, sharp teeth. The articular ridge is but
slightly developed; the crests for the depressor muscle are very
feeble.
_Animal's body_ unknown.
11. BALANUS GALEATUS. Pl. 3, fig. 4 _a_-4 _c_.
LEPAS GALEATA (?) _Linnæus._ Mantissa altera Holmiæ, 1771.
CONOPEA ELONGATA. _Say._[90] Journal of Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia,
vol. ii, part 2, p. 323, 1822.
[90] If I have assigned the specific title of _galeatus_ to
the wrong species, yet Say's name of _elongatus_ ought not
strictly to be admitted; as the _Lepas elongata_ of Gmelin is a
Balanus,--probably a variety of _Balanus crenatus_. I may add, that
as the _Lepas galeata_ of Schröter ('Einleitung in die Conch.'
&c.), was attached to a Gorgonia from the East Indies, it cannot be
our present species, but probably is one of the three other allied
species, which all occur in India.
_Parietes not porose; basis porose. Tergum, with the apex square,
caused by the great development of the articular ridge._
_Hab._--Charlestown, South Carolina; Florida; West Indies; Central
America; attached to Gorgoniæ; Mus. Brit., Agassiz, Cuming,
Stutchbury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account