A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Var._ (1) communis: (2 _e_, 2 _h_, 2 _l_,) _nearly white, with
pale or dark violet-coloured longitudinal stripes: epidermis rarely
persistent: shell either thin or thick: radii white or freckled
with reddish mahogany colour, with their summits either oblique,
sometimes in a high degree, or nearly parallel to the basis: basal
point of spur of the tergum either square or bluntly pointed_. Hab.
Mediterranean, W. Indies, S. Africa, Philippine Archipelago, New
South Wales.
_Var._ (2) venustus: (2 _a_,) _white or pale pink, with narrow bright
pink, or broad pinkish-purple stripes; orifice either much dentated
or nearly entire. Tergum with the carinal half of the basal margin
sometimes much hollowed out_. Hab. W. and S. Africa, Ceylon.
_Var._ (3) pallidus: (2 _c_, 2 _k_,) _white, with or without a
yellowish persistent epidermis; sometimes with the edges of the
compartments tinted purple: radii moderately oblique: tergum
generally narrow, with the spur sharp, and the basal margin on its
carinal side much hollowed out_. Hab. W. Africa, Madagascar, Red Sea.
_Var._ (4) niveus: (2 _f_,) _white, with longitudinal hyaline lines;
epidermis not persistent_. Hab. W. Indies, Florida, S. Africa, &c.
_Var._ (5) modestus: _upper part of shell white, lower part uniform
blueish-gray, opercular valves as in_ Var. (1). Hab. unknown.
_Var._ (6) Stutsburi: (2 _d_, 2 _i_, 2 _m_, 2 _n_, 2 _o_,) _white,
with or without pinkish-purple stripes, which are often confluent,
rendering the lower part of the shell of a uniform purplish tint;
epidermis persistent: radii very narrow: tergum narrow, spur sharp,
varying in form and in exact position; carinal margin sometimes
highly protuberant; basal margin on the carinal side of the spur
generally, but not invariably, much hollowed out_. Hab. West Africa.
_Var._ (7) obscurus: (Pl. 5, fig. 2 _g_,) _with narrow, approximate,
obscure and often almost confluent, slaty, or pale purplish-brown,
or dark slate-coloured stripes_. Hab. West Indies, Australia, and
unknown.
_Var._ (8) variegatus: _with narrow, approximate, dusky,
claret-coloured stripes, transversely freckled with white; shell
conical; walls very thin: scutum with the adductor ridge small_. Hab.
New Zealand.
_Var._ (9) (_an. spec._?) cirratus: (fig. 2 _b_,) _shell very pale
purplish-brown, with faint, more or less plain longitudinal stripes,
transversely freckled with white; walls thin: scuta with the lines of
growth beaded: basis, in specimens growing in groups, irregularly cup
formed: maxillæ with the inferior corner extremely prominent_. Hab.
Mouth of Indus, Australia, Philippine Archipelago.
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