A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
_Walls_: the parietal pores are tolerably large, and are crossed by
numerous transverse septa: the longitudinal septa are very finely
denticulated at their bases, but occasionally almost smooth. The
_radii_ are, as stated, extremely narrow, and very remarkable from
their smooth rounded edges; their septa are barely denticulated.
The _alæ_ are remarkably protuberant; they have their summits much
less oblique than those of the radii, and sometimes they are almost
parallel to the basis: their sutural edges are coarsely crenated.
_Basis_, flat, thin, permeated by pores, but the pores do not
generally run to the very centre; they are, as usual, crossed by
transverse septa.
_Mouth_: the _labrum_ is the most remarkable part; on each side of
the central notch there are generally two teeth; and on the two
sides of the notch itself nine or eleven smaller teeth, decreasing
regularly in size downwards till they become so minute as to be
hardly visible even under the compound microscope; thus, in the two
specimens closely examined, there were altogether twenty-two and
twenty-six teeth on the labrum. _Mandibles_ with the two inferior
teeth reduced to mere knobs: _maxillæ_ with the lower part of the
edge bearing two large spines, and generally, but not always,
forming a step-formed projection. _Cirri_: the ramii of the first
pair are but slightly unequal; in one specimen examined there were
fifteen segments in one ramus and twelve in the other: segments very
protuberant in front. Second cirrus with the segments only slightly
protuberant; segments thirteen. Third cirrus longer than the second
pair, with the rami rather unequal in length: there is a tuft of long
spines on the basal segment of the pedicel of this cirrus. Fourth
cirrus twenty-two segments. Sixth cirrus, in the same individual,
thirty-four segments: on each of these segments there are five or six
pairs of spines. I may specify that the longer ramus of the first
cirrus of a large Rio Plata specimen had twenty-four segments.
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