A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
The _Parietes_ (4 _e_) have large square parietal tubes: in the
upper part these are filled up solidly without transverse septa:
the longitudinal septa are finely denticulated at their bases, and
the denticuli extend unusually close to the outer lamina. In very
young specimens the inner lamina of the parietes is ribbed, in lines
corresponding with the longitudinal septa, as is the case with most
species of the genus; but in medium and large-sized specimens,
there are between the ribs, thus produced, from one to four smaller
ribs, which do not correspond with any longitudinal septa; they are
finely denticulated at their bases, and may be considered as the
representatives of longitudinal septa which have not been developed
and reached the outer lamina. I have seen no other instance of this
structure, namely, the presence of a greater number of ribs, on
the inner lamina of the walls, than there are longitudinal septa.
The _radii_ have their summits generally parallel to the surface
of attachment, as is usual in the first section of the genus, but
sometimes they are slightly oblique: the septa sometimes rudely
branch a little, but they exhibit scarcely a trace of denticuli: the
interspaces are filled up quite solidly. The _alæ_ have their summits
very oblique; their sutural edges are finely crenated.
_Basis_, rather thin, translucent, not permeated by pores; obscurely
furrowed in lines radiating from the centre: the circumference is
marked in a peculiar manner by the longitudinal septa, and by the
tips of those intermediate, denticulated ribs, which occur on the
inner lamina of the parietes.
_Mouth_: labrum with six teeth: mandibles with the fourth and fifth
teeth small and rudimentary: maxillæ, with a small notch under
the upper pair of spines; in the lower part there is a single
large spine. _Cirri_, dark brownish purple, making a singular
contrast with the white operculum and shell; first pair, with one
ramus, having twenty-six segments, and about twice as long as the
shorter ramus, having twelve or thirteen segments, with their front
surfaces protuberant. In the second pair the segments are but little
protuberant: third pair about one third longer than the second pair:
sixth pair, elongated, having in the same individual forty-six
segments; these segments have shield-shaped fronts, bearing five
pairs of spines, with some minute intermediate bristles. There is the
usual point at the dorsal base of the penis.
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