A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
It has been shown in my former volume, that in Lepas and in some
other genera of the Lepadidæ, there are six main ganglions; one
supra-œsophageal, and five infra-œsophageal, or thoracic. In
Pollicipes, however, there are only four thoracic ganglions, the
last ganglion supplying the three posterior pairs of cirri with
nerves, whereas in the other genera, the last ganglion supplies only
the fifth and sixth pairs of cirri. In this genus, moreover, the
lateral fusion of the ganglions has been so complete, that there is
no evidence of their having been formed by the union of two. Amongst
sessile cirripedes, we discover evidence of much higher concentration
even than in Pollicipes. My chief examination has been confined to
_Coronula diadema_, and to _Balanus tintinnabulum_: and in these
genera we find (and the fact appears to me highly remarkable) as high
a degree of concentration in the infra-œsophageal ganglion as in any
decapod Crustacean, for instance, as in Maia, judging from the figure
given by Milne Edwards; for all the nerves, with the exception of
those connected with the supra-œsophageal ganglions, radiate from a
single great ganglion.[39] The nervous system is, moreover, otherwise
complicated.
[39] It must, however, be observed that, according to Mr. Dana,
there is in certain suctorial Entomostracans, as in Caligus,
only one infra-œsophageal ganglion. Mr. Dana speaks of this as
resulting from reduction. In Cirripedes, from the gradation which
may be observed from Lepas through Pollicipes into Balanus, the
ganglions are certainly not reduced but concentrated. In Van de
Hoeven's figure of the nervous system in Limulus, there is seen to
be no chain of thoracic ganglions; all the nerves rising from the
circa-œsophageal collar; but this, on the other hand, seems hardly
developed into a ganglion.
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