A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.Darwin, Charles
Science
A Monograph on the Sub-class Cirripedia (Volume 2 of 2): The Balanidæ, (or Sessile Cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc., etc.
Darwin, Charles
Balanidae; Cirripedia
second plexus (_m_), where the inner antennular nerve and ophthalmic
nerve cross over the outer antennular nerve.
I have called the nerves (_dd_, _ee_) splanchnic and supra-splanchnic,
from their course and apparent function in supplying the viscera. In
the descriptions of the nervous system of other Crustaceans I can find
nothing analogous to my great splanchnic nerve (_dd_); the so-called
supra-splanchnic nerves (_ee_), which arise from the circa-œsophageal
chord, seem to be the analogues of the ordinary splanchnic nerves,
though these latter are always described as uniting into a single
medial branch. The plexus (_d′_) is the cervical ganglion of M.
Martin St. Ange,[40] who has likewise indicated the course of my
splanchnic and supra-splanchnic nerves; but the plexus, when viewed
as a transparent object, hardly appears to me to be ganglionic in its
nature. In my former volume on the Lepadidæ, I quite misunderstood the
course of these splanchnic nerves.
[40] 'Mémoire sur l'Organisation des Cirripèdes,' p. 19.
From the commissure between the two supra-œsophageal ganglions, a
straight chord (Pl. 27, fig. 1, _g_) arises, which terminates in
a small ganglion (C), barely exhibiting traces of being formed of
two laterally confluent ganglions. This is the ophthalmic ganglion.
The chord connecting it with the two supra-œsophageal ganglions is
accompanied by a small nerve (_h_) which runs on to the muscles round
the adductor scutorum muscle; the chord is encased by much fibrous
tissue, and its dissection is thereby rendered difficult. From the
ophthalmic ganglion, on each side, a nerve (_i_) goes forth and crosses
the antennular nerve; these, if I could have traced them, would have
been found to run, as may be safely inferred from what is known in
_Balanus tintinnabulum_, to a pair (D, D) of eyes.
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