A narrative of travels in northern Africa in the years 1818, 19, and 20; accompanied by geographical notices of Soudan and of the course of the NigerLyon, G. F. (George Francis)
History
A narrative of travels in northern Africa in the years 1818, 19, and 20; accompanied by geographical notices of Soudan and of the course of the Niger
Lyon, G. F. (George Francis)
Fezzan (Libya) -- Description and travel; Tripolitania -- Description and travel
_Goor_, _Kolla_, or _Gooroo nuts._ They are brought fresh inclosed
in a particular leaf, which retains its moisture for several days;
if occasionally dipped in water, the nut will remain fresh for
months. The taste is an agreeable bitter; and water drank after
chewing a piece of one appears quite sweet, resembling the flavour
of an artichoke. In Morzouk this luxury sells at the rate of four
nuts for a dollar. They are about the size of a walnut, and shaped
like a large bean. It is said, that in certain years when the
nut has been scarce, people in Soudan have given a slave for one
of them. They are the produce of Dagomba, Ashantee, and several
countries west of Tembuctoo: I conceive they may be the Kolla nut
of Park. When in a dry state, much of their bitterness ceases, and
they resemble a dry chesnut; they are then less valuable, and are
called Kowda. These dainties are offered to visitors as coffee is
on the coast of Barbary: many people call them the negro’s coffee.
_Pepper._ Red, of two kinds; and three or four sorts of black,
one of which resembles the pod of a vetch or tare.
_Tammerat el filfil._ A large pod, in shape resembling a walnut,
and containing many small seeds of a very pungent taste, equal to
Cayenne pepper.
_Zoogoo._ A kind of cotton cloth of great strength and thickness.
_Elephants’ teeth._ Not often brought.
_Leather jars._ For containing oil, butter, or grease of any
description. Honey is also brought in them: they are called Butta.
_Leather bags._ Capable of containing about a sack of corn; made
of the hide of the black buffalo.
_Bowls_, called Kaffala, highly carved and ornamented, made of
gourds; others are of wood; and wooden spoons.
_Mortars_, called Karroo, made of any hard wood, and used for
pounding corn.
Leather, and skin ornaments, ivory armlets and finger rings,
little fancy baskets, and many other trifles, complete the list,
and serve to supply the deficiency of a camel’s load. Blue
parrots are brought from Noofy, and sell at astonishing prices,
some as high as twenty dollars. They are carried by the negresses,
who soon teach them to speak. They are not found east of Noofy. A
sweet cake, called Aaoud el Kagh (or cough wood) made of spice and
honey, is another article of commerce. Occasionally they bring a
few sheep and goats, as presents to the Sultan, or to the families
of the traders; lions’ skins, and sometimes those of tiger cats.
_To Egypt the Fezzan Merchants carry_
_Slaves_, chiefly female.
_Gold_, procured from the interior.
_Red pepper_, native produce.
_Trona_, or soda, which is procured in the Wadey Shiati, and is
chewed with tobacco.
_Ostrich feathers._
_Tiger cat and lions’ skins._
_Majiggri_, or long-tailed sheep of Soudan, which are bought in
Egypt as high as thirty dollars each.
_Parrots_, procured from Soudan.
_Dates_, which they obtain at Siwah, half-way on the road to
Alexandria.
_Leather_ of Soudan.
_Dark blue Soudan cloths_ in pieces, &c. &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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