A new account of Guinea, and the slave-tradeSnelgrave, William
History
A new account of Guinea, and the slave-trade
Snelgrave, William
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
The _Dahomes_, after this, retired from about the Forts, and, leaving
a small Army at _Sabee_, returned to their own Country; where many
Banditti of other Nations resorting to them, their King, in a few
Months, found his Strength and Power as much increased, as when he
fled from the _J-oes_. But the Countries being laid waste far and
near by his former Wars, tho’ he has large Territories of many
hundred Miles, and as fine a Country under his Dominion, as any in
the Southern Parts of _Africa_; yet he is only a great King in name
for want of Subjects, by reason of his having destroyed in so cruel a
manner the Inhabitants of all the Places he has conquered. This has
obliged many hundred thousands to fly from his Arms, into foreign
Countries; that are by Situation secured from his rambling Bands,
either by great Rivers, Mountains or Lakes.
He has acted since as impolitick a part in another matter. For he
gave his word to a great number of the former Inhabitants, If they
would return again into their own Country, they should quietly enjoy
it, upon paying a certain Tribute. On this many thousands returned
into the Kingdom of _Ardra_, where they built Houses, sowed Corn,
and planted Potatoes; but no sooner were these poor People settled,
than the _Dahomes_ surprized them, and killed or took captive all
that could not escape from them. The King having thus broken his
promise, I believe no others will ever venture to trust him: And the
Country, in all Probability, will remain uninhabited, during his
Life: Moreover, by this means the Trade at _Whidaw_ is almost ruined;
for the far inland People having now no Markets to carry their Slaves
to, as formerly, and the _Dahomes_ using no Trade but that of War,
few _Negroes_ are now brought down to be sold to the _Europeans_.
Whether it was the badness of Trade, occasioned by the _Dahomes_
acting in this manner, or any thing else, that enraged Mr.
_Testefole_ against them; he was so imprudent, that on all
Opportunities he used their People ill, when they came to the
_English_ Fort: And at last whipped one of their principal Men at
the Flag-Staff; and upon his complaining of this great Indignity,
_Testefole_ rashly replied, _He would serve his King in the same
manner if he was in his Power_. All this being afterwards reported
to his Majesty, it highly offended him: And he said, “Surely this
Man must be full of Malice against us, else he could never have so
suddenly forgot our former Kindnesses to him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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