A new account of Guinea, and the slave-tradeSnelgrave, William
History
A new account of Guinea, and the slave-trade
Snelgrave, William
Guinea -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Slave trade -- Africa, West -- Early works to 1800
I shall conclude this first Book with an account of a Misfortune
that befel me by Fire, whilst I was at _Jaqueen_. The relation,
if I mistake not, may be acceptable to the Reader, and give him a
true notion of the Buildings, and some other Matters amongst the
_Negroes_.
The Houses in that Country are built with mud-Walls, one Story high.
The Rafters that support the Roof are made of _Bamboes_, which is
a light spungy Wood. On these they lay a great quantity of Thatch,
which in the dry Season of the Year is like Tinder: Yet the Natives
are so careless, that many Fires happen in that Season; there having
been no less than five during the two Months I was there, in which
some thousands of their Houses were burnt down. This carelesness of
the _Negroes_, I judge, chiefly proceeds from the little regard they
have for their Furniture. For it is very mean, except amongst some
of the principal People, consisting of _Matts_ to sleep on, earthen
_Pots_ to boil their Victuals in; with a few other things of small
value. Moreover, the Walls of their Houses being made of Clay, the
Fire does them rather good than hurt, as it bakes them harder. And
to new cover them it costs but little. So that the _Europeans_ that
have Factories in the Town of _Jaqueen_, are often great Sufferers
by these frequent Fires, occasioned generally by the stupid
Carelessness of the Negroes, which proceeds from the Reasons just now
mentioned.
I thought our Factory pretty safe from it, for we lived in a large
Court belonging to the Duke, who was the only Brother of the Lord
of the Place by the same Mother, and his chief Minister. This House
joined to the Apartments of the Duke’s Women, which it being a
capital Crime for the Natives to go into, so it would have been very
imprudent for any white Man to have attempted it: Yet the Fire,
obliged us to save our selves that way, as I shall just now relate.
The other side of the Court we lived in, opened into the Fields; and
just by our Door a narrow Street began, where the Lord of _Jaqueen_’s
_Feticheer_ or Priest lived with his Family.
Two Fires having happened in the Town, within a few days one of the
other, in which some _Portuguese_ suffered a great Loss in their
Goods, I express’d my apprehensions of the like Danger. But the Duke
assured me, “It was never known, that either his Brother’s Houses,
or his own had been burn’d. For they having abundance of Servants, if
any Fire began near them, their People, by unthatching the Houses,
soon put a stop to it. Moreover, all the Inhabitants who lived near
the Court, were very careful of Fire; because it was death by their
Law to all the Family where it began.” These Reasons made me more
easy than I had been for some time. But on the fifteenth of _March_,
being _Sunday_, what I long feared came to pass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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