Hence, it appears that the plane-being would study our space by taking
all the possible combinations of the corresponding rows and columns. He
would break up the first three sets into other sets, and the study of
the Block would practically become to him the study of these various
arrangements.
CHAPTER VII.
FOUR-SPACE: ITS REPRESENTATION IN THREE-SPACE.
We now come to the essential difficulty of our task. All that has gone
before is preliminary. We have now to frame the method by which we shall
introduce through our space-figures the figures of a higher space. When
a plane-being studies our shapes of cubes, he has to use squares. He is
limited at the outset. A cube appears to him as a square. On Model 1 we
see the various squares as which the cube can appear to him. We suppose
the plane-being to look from the extremity of the Z axis down a vertical
plane. First, there is the Moena square. Then there is the square given
by a section parallel to Moena, which he recognises by the variation of
the bounding lines as soon as the cube begins to pass through his plane.
Then comes the Murex square. Next, if the cube be turned round the Z
axis and passed through, he sees the Alvus and Proes squares and the
intermediate section. So too with the Syce and Mel squares and the
section between them.
Now, dealing with figures in higher space, we are in an analogous
position. We cannot grasp the element of which they are composed. We can
conceive a cube; but that which corresponds to a cube in higher space is
beyond our grasp. But the plane-being was obliged to use two-dimensional
figures, squares, in arriving at a notion of a three-dimensional figure;
so also must we use three-dimensional figures to arrive at the notion
of a four-dimensional. Let us call the figure which corresponds to a
square in a plane and a cube in our space, a tessaract. Model 1 is a
cube. Let us assume a tessaract generated from it. Let us call the
tessaract Urna. The generating cube may then be aptly called Urna Mala.
We may use cubes to represent parts of four-space, but we must always
remember that they are to us, in our study, only what squares are to a
plane-being with respect to a cube.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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