Coming now to the representation of a four-dimensional block, we see
that we can show only three dimensions by cubic blocks, and that the
fourth can only be represented by repetitions of such blocks. There must
be a certain amount of arbitrary naming and colouring. The colours have
been chosen as now stated. Take the first Block of the 81 Set. We are
familiar with its colours, and they can be found at any time by
reference to Model 1. Now, suppose the Gold cube to represent what we
can see in our space of a Gold tessaract; the other cubes of Block 1
give the colours of the tessaracts which lie in the three directions X,
Y, and Z from the Gold one. But what is the colour of the tessaract
which lies next to the Gold in the unknown direction, W? Let us suppose
it to be Stone in colour. Taking out Block 2 of the 81 Set and arranging
it on the pattern of Model 9, we find in it a Stone cube. But, just as
there are three tessaracts in the X, Y, and Z directions, as shown by
the cubes in Block 1, so also must there be three tessaracts in the
unknown direction, W. Take Block 3 of the 81 Set. This Block can be
arranged on the pattern of Model 2. In it there is a Silver cube where
the Gold cube lies in Block 1. Hence, we may say, the tessaract which
comes next to the Stone one in the unknown direction from the Gold, is
of a Silver colour. Now, a cube in all these cases represents a
tessaract. Between the Gold and Stone cubes there is an inch in the
unknown direction. The Gold tessaract is supposed to be Gold throughout
in all four directions, and so also is the Stone. We may imagine it in
this way. Suppose the set of three tessaracts, the Gold, the Stone, and
the Silver to move through our space at the rate of an inch a minute. We
should first see the Gold cube which would last a minute, then the Stone
cube for a minute, and lastly the Silver cube a minute. (This is
precisely analogous to the appearance of passing cubes to the
plane-being as successive squares lasting a minute.) After that, nothing
would be visible.
Now, just as we must suppose that there are three tessaracts proceeding
from the Gold cube in the unknown direction, so there must be three
tessaracts extending in the unknown direction from every one of the 27
cubes of the first Block. The Block of 27 cubes is not a Block of 27
tessaracts, but it represents as much of them as we can see at once in
our space; and they form the first portion or layer (like the first
wall of cubes to the plane-being) of a set of eighty-one tessaracts,
extending to equal distances in all four directions. Thus, to represent
the whole Block of tessaracts there are 81 cubes, or three Blocks of 27
each.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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