it would be a little more difficult. He would have to take Moena, a
section halfway between Moena and Murex, Murex and another square which
he would have to regard as an _imaginary_ section half-a-unit further Y
than Murex (Fig. 22). He might now draw a ground plan of the sections;
that is, he would draw Syce, and produce Cuspis and Dos half-a-unit
beyond Nugæ and Cista. He would see that Cadus and Bolus would be cut
half-way, so that in the half-way section he would have the point a
(Fig. 23), and in Murex the point c. In the imaginary section he would
have g; but this he might disregard, since the cube goes no further than
Murex. From the points c and a there would be lines going Z, so that
Iter and Semita would be cut half-way.
[Illustration: _Groundplan of Sections shown in Fig. 22._
Fig. 23.]
He could find out how far the two lines a b and c d (Fig. 22) are apart
by referring d and b to Lama, and a and c to Crus.
In taking the third order of sections, a similar method may be followed.
[Illustration: Fig. 24.]
Suppose the sectional plane to cut Cuspis, Dos, and Arctos, each at one
unit from Corvus. He would first take Moena, and as the sectional plane
passes through Ilex and Nugæ, the line on Moena would be the diagonal
passing through these two points. Then he would take Murex, and he would
see that as the plane cuts Dos at one unit from Corvus, all he would
have is the point Cista. So the whole figure is the Ilex to Nugæ
diagonal, and the point Cista.
Now Cista and Ilex are each one inch from Corvus, and measured along
lines at right angles to each other; therefore, they are d (1)² from
each other. By referring Nugæ and Cista to Corvus he would find that
they are also d (1)² apart; therefore the figure is an equilateral
triangle, whose sides are each d (1)².
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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