A tetrahedron may be regarded as a cube with every alternate corner cut
off. Thus, if Mala have the corner towards Corvus cut off as far as the
points Ilex, Nugæ, Cista, and the corner towards Sors cut off as far as
Ilex, Nugæ, Lama, and the corner towards Crus cut off as far as Lama,
Nugæ, Cista, and the corner towards Olus cut off as far as Ilex, Lama,
Cista, what is left of the cube is a tetrahedron, whose angles are at
the points Ilex, Nugæ, Cista, Lama. In a similar manner, if every
alternate corner of a tessaract be cut off, the figure that is left is a
tetra-tessaract, which is a figure bounded by sixteen regular
tetrahedrons.
[Illustration: (i)
Fig. 26.
Fig. 27.
Fig. 27.
Fig. 26.]
[Illustration: (ii)
Fig. 28.
Fig. 29.
Fig. 30.]
[Illustration: (iii)
Fig. 31.
Fig. 32.]
[Illustration: (iv)
Fig. 33.
Fig. 34.
Fig. 35.]
[Illustration: (v)
Fig. 36.
Fig. 37.
Fig. 38.]
[Illustration: (vi)
Fig. 39.
Fig. 40.
Fig. 41.]
The octa-tessaract is got by cutting off every corner of the tessaract.
If every corner of a cube is cut off, the figure left is an octa-hedron,
whose angles are at the middle points of the sides. The angles of the
octa-tessaract are at the middle points of its plane sides. A careful
study of a tetra-hedron and an octa-hedron as they are cut out of a cube
will be the best preparation for the study of these four-dimensional
figures. It will be seen that there is much to learn of them, as--How
many planes and lines there are in each, How many solid sides there are
round a point in each.
A DESCRIPTION OF FIGURES 26 TO 41.
Z X Y W
Z X Y W {26 is a section taken 1 . 1 . 1 . 1
I . I . I . I {27 „ „ „ 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂
{28 „ „ „ 2 . 2 . 2 . 2
Z X Y W
Z X Y W {29 is a section taken 1 . 1 . 1 . ¹⁄₂
II . II . II . I {30 „ „ „ 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂ . ³⁄₄
{31 „ „ „ 2 . 2 . 2 . 1
32 „ „ „ 2¹⁄₂ . 2¹⁄₂ . 2¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₄
The above are sections of a tessaract. Figures 33 to 35 are of a
tetra-tessaract. The tetra-tessaract is supposed to be imbedded in a
tessaract, and the sections are taken through it, cutting the Z, X and Y
lines equally, and corresponding to the figures given of the sections of
the tessaract.
Figures 36, 37, and 38 are similar sections of an octa-tessaract.
Figures 39, 40, and 41 are the following sections of a tessaract.
Z X Y W
Z X Y W {39 is a section taken 0 . ¹⁄₂ . ¹⁄₂ . ¹⁄₂
O . I . I . I {40 „ „ „ 0 . 1 . 1 . 1
{41 „ „ „ 0 . 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂ . 1¹⁄₂
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