Now, suppose the plane-being asked himself what would appear if the cube
turned round the Blue line. The cube would begin to pass through his
space. The Crimson line would disappear beneath the plane and the
Blue-green square would cut it, so that opposite to the Blue line in the
plane there would be a Blue-green line. The French-grey line and the
Dark-slate line would be cut in points, and from the Gold point to the
French-grey point would be a Dark-blue line; and opposite to it would be
a Light-yellow line, from the Buff point to the Dark-slate point. Thus
the figure in the plane world would be an oblong instead of a square,
and the interior of it would be of the same Light-buff colour as the
interior of the cube. It is assumed that the plane closes up round the
passing cube, as the surface of a liquid does round any object immersed.
[Illustration: Fig. 1.]
[Illustration: Fig. 2.]
[Illustration: Fig. 3.]
[Illustration: Fig. 4.]
[Illustration: Fig. 5.]
But, in order to apprehend what would take place when this twisting
round the Blue line began, the plane-being would have to set to work by
parts. He has no conception of what a solid would do in twisting, but he
knows what a plane does. Let him, then, instead of thinking of the
whole Black square, think only of the Orange line. The Dark-blue square
stands on it. As far as this square is concerned, twisting round the
Blue line is the same as twisting round the Gold point. Let him imagine
himself in that plane at right angles to his plane-world, which contains
the Dark-blue square. Let him keep his attention fixed on the line where
the two planes meet, viz., that which is at first marked by the Orange
line. We will call this line the line of his plane, for all that he
knows of his own plane is this line. Now, let the Dark-blue square turn
round the Gold point. The Orange line at once dips below the line of his
plane, and the Dark-blue square passes through it. Therefore, in his
plane he will see a Dark-blue line in place of the Orange one. And in
place of the Fawn point, only further off from the Gold point, will be a
French-grey point. The Diagrams (1), (2) show how the cube appears as it
is before and after the turning. G is the Gold, F the Fawn point. In (2)
G is unmoved, and the plane is cut by the French-grey line, Gr.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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