A new system of chemical philosophy, Volume 2, Part 1Dalton, John
Science
A new system of chemical philosophy, Volume 2, Part 1
Dalton, John
Atomic theory; Chemistry, Inorganic
_Deutosulphuret of copper._ This compound is formed whenever
sulphuretted hydrogen gas or a hydrosulphuret is sent into a solution
of salt containing the deutoxide, or into the deutoxide just
precipitated from any acid. It is a dark brown powder not differing
much in appearance from the protosulphuret. It consists of 100 copper
and 50 sulphur; the weight of the atom is 84.
_Quadrisulphuret of copper._ This compound is formed by mixing
quadrisulphuret of lime with a salt of the deutoxide of copper, and
diluting the solution. A light brown precipitate falls immediately,
which is the quadrisulphuret of copper. It burns with a blue flame,
and leaves the protosulphuret. The atom consists of 56 copper and 56
sulphur, or weighs 112; and hence the sulphuret consists of equal parts
copper and sulphur.
The blue hydrate of copper recently precipitated from a salt of copper
and washed, acts upon quadrisulphuret of lime; the results, according
to my experience, is quadrisulphuret of copper, and the oxygen unites
with the sulphur remaining in the liquor.
22. _Sulphurets of iron._
Sulphur may be united to iron either by the dry or humid way, and that
in various proportions.
_Protosulphuret of iron._ This compound may be formed by passing a
hydrosulphuret into a solution of the green oxide in any acid. It
is a black powder. It may also be formed by rubbing a highly heated
bar of iron with a roll of sulphur; the two unite in a fluid form
and soon congeal into a brownish black mass. It is too a natural
production, though not very common; excellent analyses of it, as well
as of the common pyrites, were some time ago given by Mr. Hatchett.
(See Nicholson’s Journ. VOL. 10.) The protosulphuret is magnetic in a
considerable degree; it is soluble in acids, and yields sulphuretted
hydrogen. It is proper to notice that the sulphuret of iron is not
precipitated from solutions by sulphuretted hydrogen simply or without
a base. According to Mr. Hatchett this sulphuret consists of 100
iron, and 57 sulphur, which corresponds with 1 atom iron 25, and 1 of
sulphur, 14, nearly.
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