A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
But [800]Servius says, that Perseus himself in his childhood was driven to
the coast of Daunia. He is represented as the ancestor of the Grecian
Hercules, supposed to have been born at Thebes in Bœotia. In reality
neither [801]Hercules, nor Perseus, was of Grecian original;
notwithstanding the genealogies framed in that country. The history of the
latter came apparently from Egypt, as we may learn from Diodorus[802]: Φασι
δε και τον Περσεα γεγονεναι κατ' Αιγυπτον. Herodotus more truly represents
him as an [803]Assyrian; by which is meant a Babylonian: and agreeably to
this he is said to have married [804]Asterie, the daughter of Belus, the
same as Astaroth and Astarte of Canaan; by whom he had a daughter Hecate.
This, though taken from an idle system of theology, yet plainly shews, that
the history of Perseus had been greatly misapplied and lowered, by being
inserted among the fables of Greece. Writers speak of him as a great
[805]Astronomer, and a person of uncommon knowledge. He instructed mariners
to direct their way in the sea by the lights of heaven; and particularly by
the polar constellation. This he first observed, and gave it the name of
Helice. Though he was represented as a Babylonian; yet he resided in Egypt,
and is said to have reigned at Memphis. To say the truth, he was worshipped
at that place: for Perseus was a title of the Deity; [806]Περσευς, ὁ Ἡλιος;
_Perseus was no other than the Sun_, the chief God of the Gentile world. On
this account he had a temple of great repute at [807]Chemmis, as well as at
Memphis, and in other parts of Egypt. Upon the Heracleotic branch of the
Nile, near the sea, was a celebrated watch-tower, denominated from him. His
true name was Perez, or Parez, rendered Peresis, Perses, and Perseus: and
in the account given of this personage we have the history of the
Peresians, Parrhasians, and Perezites, in their several peregrinations; who
were no other than the Heliadæ, and Osirians abovementioned. It is a mixed
history, in which their forefathers are alluded to; particularly their
great progenitor, the father of mankind. He was supposed to have had a
renewal of life: they therefore described Perseus as inclosed in an
[808]ark, and exposed in a state of childhood upon the waters, after having
been conceived in a shower of gold.
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