A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
The Grecians therefore were wrong in their etymology; and we may trace the
origin of their mistake, when they supposed the meaning of Zoroaster to
have been vivens astrum. I have mentioned, that both Zon and [1002]Zoan
signified the Sun: and the term Zor had the same meaning. In consequence of
this, when the Grecians were told that Zor-Aster was the same as
Zoan-Aster, they, by an uniform mode of mistake, expressed the latter ζωον;
and interpreted Zoroaster αστερα ζωον. But Zoan signified the Sun. The city
Zoan in Egypt was Heliopolis; and the land of Zoan the Heliopolitan nome.
Both Zoan-Aster, and Zor-Aster, signified Sol Asterius. The God Menes was
worshipped under the symbol of a bull; and oftentimes under the symbol of a
bull and a man. Hence we read of Meno-Taur, and of Taur-Men, in Crete,
Sicily, and other places. The same person was also styled simply
[1003]Taurus, from the emblem under which he was represented. This Taurus
was also called Aster, and Asterius, as we learn from [1004]Lycophron, and
his Scholiast. Ὁ Αστηριος ὁυτος εστιν ὁ και Μινοταυρος. _By Asterius is
signified the same person as the Minotaur._ This Taur-Aster is exactly
analogous to [1005]Zor-Aster above. It was the same emblem as the Mneuis,
or sacred bull of Egypt; which was described with a star between his horns.
Upon some of the [1006]entablatures at Naki Rustan, supposed to have been
the antient Persepolis, we find the Sun to be described under the
appearance of a bright [1007]star: and nothing can better explain the
history there represented, than the account given of Zoroaster. He was the
reputed son of Oromazes, the chief Deity; and his principal instructor was
Azonaces, the same person under a different title. He is spoken of as one
greatly beloved by heaven: and it is mentioned of him, that he longed very
much to see the Deity, which at his importunity was granted to him. This
interview, however, was not effected by his own corporeal eyes, but by the
mediation of an [1008]angel. Through this medium the vision was performed:
and he obtained a view of the Deity surrounded with light. The angel,
through whose intervention this favour was imparted, seems to have been one
of those styled Zoni, and [1009]Azoni. All the vestments of the priests,
and those in which they used to apparel their Deities, had sacred names,
taken from terms in their worship. Such were Camise, Candys, Camia,
Cidaris, Mitra, Zona, and the like. The last was a sacred fillet, or
girdle, which they esteemed an emblem of the orbit described by Zon, the
Sun. They either represented their Gods as girded round with a serpent,
which was an emblem of the same meaning; or else with this bandage,
denominated [1010]Zona. They seem to have been secondary Deities, who were
called Zoni and [1011]Azoni. The term signifies Heliadæ: and they were
looked upon as æthereal essences, a kind of emanation from the Sun. They
were exhibited under different representations; and oftentimes like Cneph
of Egypt.
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