A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
He is mentioned, as having been twice in a state of [1015]death; which is
represented as a twofold descent to the shades below. There is also an
obscure piece of mythology about his wife, and a serpent; also of the Rhoia
or Pomegranate: which seems to have been taken from some symbolical
representation at a time, when the purport was no longer understood. The
Orpheans dealt particularly in symbols, as we learn from Proclus.
[1016]Ορφικοι δια συμβολον, Πυθαγορειοι δια εικονων, τα θεια μηνυειν
εφιεμενοι. His character for science was very great; and Euripides takes
particular notice of some antient tablets, containing much salutary
knowledge, which were bequeathed to the Thracians by Orpheus: [1017]ἁς
Ορφειη κατεγραψε γηρυς. Plato styles his works [1018]βιβλων ὁμαδον, _a vast
lumber of learning_, from the quantity, which people pretended had been
transmitted from him. He one while resided in Greece; and particularly at
Thebes in Bœotia. Here he introduced the rites of Dionusus, and celebrated
his Orgies upon mount [1019]Cithæron. He is said to have been the first who
instituted those rites: and was the author of all mysterious worship.
[1020]Πρωτος Ορφευς μυστηρια Θεων παρεδωκεν. All these were accompanied
with science of another nature: for he is reputed to have been skilled in
many arts.
From Thebes he travelled towards the sea-coast of Chaonia, in order to
recover his lost Eurydice; who had been killed by a serpent. According to
[1021]Agatharchides Cnidius it was at Aorthon in Epirus, that he descended
for this purpose to the shades below. The same account is given by
[1022]Pausanias, who calls the place more truly Aornon. In the Orphic
Argonauts it is said to have been performed at Tænarus in [1023]Laconia. He
likewise resided in Egypt, and travelled over the regions of Libya; and
every where instructed people in the rites, and religion, which he
professed. In the same manner he went over a great part of the world.
[1024]Ως ἱκομην επι γαιαν απειρετον, ηδε ποληας,
Αιγυπτῳ, Λιβυῃ τε, βροτοις ανα θεσφατα φαινων.
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