A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
The history of Tityus, Prometheus, and many other poetical personages, was
certainly taken from hieroglyphics misunderstood, and badly explained.
Prometheus was worshipped by the Colchians as a Deity; and had a temple and
high place, called [313]Πετρα Τυφαονια, upon Mount Caucasus: and the device
upon the portal was Egyptian, an eagle over a heart. The magnitude of these
personages was taken from the extent of the temple inclosures. The words,
per tota novem cui jugera corpus Porrigitur, relate to a garden of so many
acres. There were many such inclosures, as I have before taken notice: some
of them were beautifully planted, and ornamented with pavilions and
fountains, and called Paradisi. One of this sort stood in Syria upon the
river [314]Typhon, called afterwards Orontes. Places of this nature are
alluded to under the description of the gardens of the Hesperides, and
Alcinous; and the gardens of Adonis. Such were those at Phaneas in
Palestine; and those beautiful gardens of Daphne upon the Orontes above
mentioned; and in the shady parts of Mount Libanus. Those of Daphne are
described by Strabo, who mentions, [315]Μεγα τε και συνηρεφες αλσος,
διαῤῥεομενον πηγαιοις ὑδασιν· εν μεσῳ δε Ασυλον τεμενος, και νεως Απολλωνοι
και Αρτεμιδος. _There was a fine wide extended grove, which sheltered the
whole place; and which was watered with numberless fountains. In the centre
of the whole was a sanctuary and asylum, sacred to Artemis and Apollo_. The
Groves of Daphne upon the mountains Heræi in Sicily, and the garden and
temple at bottom were very noble; and are finely described by
[316]Diodorus.
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