A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)Bryant, Jacob
History
A New System; or, an Analysis of Antient Mythology. Volume 2 (of 6)
Bryant, Jacob
History, Ancient; Mythology
the assistance of the Cyclopians. They were seven in number, styled
Gastrocheirs; and lived by their labour._ Hesychius in some degree reverses
this strange name, and says, that they were called Εγχειρογαστερες. The
Grecians continually mistook places for persons, as I have shewn. These
seven Cyclopes were, I make no doubt, seven Cyclopian towers built by the
people, of whom I have been treating. Some of them stood towards the
harbour to afford light to ships, when they approached in the night. They
were sacred to Aster, or [585]Astarte; and styled Astro-caer, and
Caer-Aster; out of which the Greeks formed Γαστροχειρ, and Εγχειρογαστηρ; a
strange medley made up of hands, and bellies. Strabo in particular having
converted these building's into so many masons, adds, [586]Γαστεροχειρας,
τρεφομενους εκ της τεχνης. _They were honest bellyhanded men, industrious
people, who got their livelihood by their art_. These towers were erected
likewise for Purait, or Puratheia, where the rites of fire were performed:
but Purait, or Puraitus, the Greeks changed to Προιτος; and gave out that
the towers were built for [587]Prœtus, whom they made a king of that
country.
I imagine, that not only the common idea of the Cyclopians was taken from
towers and edifices; but that the term Κυκλωψ, and Κυκλωπις, Cuclops, and
Cuclopis, signified a building or temple; and from thence the people had
their name. They were of the same family as the Cadmians, and Phœnices; and
as the Hivites, or Ophites who came from Egypt, and settled near Libanus
and Baal Hermon, upon the confines of Canaan. They worshipped the Sun under
the symbol of a serpent: hence they were styled in different parts, where
they in time settled, Europians, Oropians, Anopians, Inopians, Asopians,
Elopians; all which names relate to the worship of the Pytho Ops, or Opis.
What may be the precise etymology of the term Κυκλωψ, Cuclops, I cannot
presume to determine. Cuclops, as a personage, was said to have been the
son of [588]Ouranus and the earth: which Ouranus among the Amonians was
often styled Cœl, or Cœlus; and was worshipped under the forementioned
emblem of a serpent. Hence the temple of the Deity may have been originally
called Cu-Cœl-Ops, Domus Cœli Pythonis; and the priests and people
Cucelopians. But whatever may have been the purport of the name, the
history of these personages is sufficiently determinate.
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