A New Voyage Round the World by a Course Never Sailed BeforeDefoe, Daniel
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A New Voyage Round the World by a Course Never Sailed Before
Defoe, Daniel
Adventure stories; Voyages around the world -- Fiction
One day, conversing with him again about the great riches of the
country, and of the mountains and rivers, as above, I asked him, that,
seeing the place was so rich, why were they not all princes, or as rich
as princes, who dwelt there? He shook his head, and said, it was a great
reproach upon them many ways; and, when I pressed him to explain
himself, he answered, it was occasioned by two things, namely, pride and
sloth. Seignior, says he, we have so much pride that we have no avarice,
and we do not covet enough to make us work for it. We walk about
sometimes, says he, on the banks of the streams that come down from the
mountains, and, if we see a bit of gold lie on the shore, it may be we
will vouchsafe to lay off our cloak, and step forward to take it up;
but, if we were sure to carry home as much as we could stand under, we
would not strip and go to work in the water to wash it out of the sand,
or take the pains to get it together; nor perhaps dishonour ourselves so
much as to be seen carrying a load, no, not for all the value of the
gold itself.
I laughed then, indeed, and told him he was disposed to jest with his
countrymen, or to speak ironically; meaning, that they did not take so
much pains as was required, to make them effectually rich, but that I
supposed he would not have me understand him as he spoke. He said I
might understand as favourably as I pleased, but I should find the fact
to be true if I would go up with him to Villa Rica, when I came to
Baldivia; and, with that, he made his compliment to me, and invited me
to his house.
I asked him with a _con licentia_, seignior, that is, with pardon for so
much freedom, that, if he lived in so rich a country, and where there
was so inexhaustible a treasure of gold, how came he to fall into this
state of captivity? and what made him venture himself upon the sea, to
fall into the hands of pirates?
He answered, that it was on the very foot of what he had been
complaining of; and that, having seen so much of the wealth of the
country he lived in, and having reproached himself with that very
indolence which he now blamed all his countrymen for, he had resolved in
conjunction with two of his neighbours, the Spaniards, and men of good
substance, to set to work in a place in the mountains where they had
found some gold, and had seen much washed down by the water, and to find
what might be done in a thorough search after the fund or mine of it,
which they were sure was not far off; and that he was going to Lima, and
from thence, if he could not be supplied, to Panama, to buy negroes for
the work, that they might carry it on with the better success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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