A New Witness for God (Volume 1 of 3)Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Religion
A New Witness for God (Volume 1 of 3)
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches
There is also a hint at some kind of judicial authority in the church.
Jesus himself said: "If thy brother shall trespass against thee, go
and tell him his fault between him and thee alone: if he shall hear
thee thou hast gained thy brother. But if he will not hear thee, take
with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses
every word may be established. And if he shall neglect to hear them,
tell it unto the church, but if he neglect to hear the church, let him
be unto thee as a heathen man and a publican." [8] "Dare any of you,"
Paul asks the Corinthian saints, "having a matter against another, go
to law before the unjust, and not before the saints?" "Do ye not know,"
he continues, "that the saints shall judge the world? And if the world
shall be judged by you are ye unworthy to judge the smallest matters? *
* * I speak to your shame. Is it so that there is not a wise man among
you? No, not one that shall be able to judge between his brethren? But
brother goeth to law with brother and that before the unbelievers." [9]
I say this gives evidence of the existence in the church of some kind
of ecclesiastical judiciary, but of the nature of it, the extent of its
authority and mode of procedure we know nothing.
This is all that is written in the New Testament about church
organization. The description is fragmentary and consequently
imperfect; and the materials altogether too meagre and insufficient as
will presently appear for the formation of such an elaborate system of
church government as that brought into existence by Joseph Smith.
The church officers and church organization founded by Joseph Smith
grew out of the Priesthood, which, as already stated, is the power
of God delegated to man, by which man becomes an agent for God with
authority to act in his name and for him. While there is of necessity
a unity in this power, that is, all one power, yet in the exercise of
its functions divisions are recognized. First a division into what
is called respectively the Melchisedek and Aaronic Priesthood, the
former of which is the greater and devoted more especially to spiritual
things, while the latter has most to do with temporal concerns.
Within each of these divisions there are degrees of power or authority.
Speaking of the Melchisedek Priesthood, one degree of it makes men
elders, another high priests, another seventies, another patriarchs,
another apostles. Speaking of the Aaronic Priesthood, one degree of
it makes men deacons, another teachers, another priests, another
bishops--the bishopric is the presidency of and embraces the fullness
of this lesser Priesthood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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