English fiction -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Fiction
We are told that emotion repressed finds its outlet in religion, but
that is not true, for religion is now a decaying force, and every day
rebellion grows against dogma. Let it be clear that ethics are not
decaying, but these have nothing whatever to do with religion. In the
true conception of religion many a rogue has gone to heaven, because by
faith he gave it existence, while many a well-living churchwarden haunts
another region, possibly because it was the only one that he could
conceive. The modern world does not meditate on religion. It is
interested in right and wrong, but it desires no extra-human solution of
the problem of life, unless it can find it in the test-tube of a
laboratory. It frankly does not care, and so the afflatus which swelled
such triumphant men as St Augustine, Ignatius of Loyola, Torquemada,
Mahomet, seeks sails to fill, but finds only steamboats. Religion, in
its true meaning, an aspiration towards the divine, still exists among
the Brahmins, but in a state of such quietism that it is sterile; it is
lost to the whites. Differences of faith engender rivalry only, not
hate, which is the next best thing to love. The doom of the faiths was
written when their supporters lost the impulse to burn heretics.
Love is more fortunate, except that to-day too few bonds tie its wings,
for it is the everlastingly real thing in the world. Mankind was charmed
with its prowess in the age of stone, because it was the lyra upon which
mortal man always thought to sing an immortal song. Love still sings its
immortal songs, while the tramways go clanking by; it sings in
daisy-spangled meadows and by the side of gasometers; its voice can
dominate a nigger band, and there is no life it cannot embalm with the
ashes of incense. But even so, many things soil it, the need for money
in a civilisation where the gamble of life turns into an investment;
there is social position, too, of which Henry VIII. thought very little,
which means mainly that one always looks down upon somebody, always
looks up to somebody, and seldom at anybody. But even so the
satisfaction of love is too easy; if a man wishes to marry his cook, he
has only to get rich and to give good dinners. (He would ... obviously.)
He can be divorced and forgiven. No brutal duke can exile him or lock up
his beloved in a convent. There are no Montagues and Capulets to duel in
Piccadilly. A few banknotes and some audacity will buy the right to defy
anything; barriers are coming down; classes are rising, others falling,
and the time may not be far off when a Philadelphian maid will introduce
her negro bridegroom.
III
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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