English fiction -- 20th century -- History and criticism; Fiction
Life goes marching on, who shall claim the laurel wreath that time
cannot wither? So many, still living or recently dead, have postured so
well that it is hard to say what will be left when they have been
discounted at the Bank of Posterity. Politicians, writers, men of
science, highly prized by their fellows ... what living court is cool
enough to judge them? Who shall say whether Rodin will remain upon a
pedestal, or whether he will fall to a rank as low as that of Lord
Leighton? Likewise, Dr Ehrlich saw the furrow he ploughed crossed by
other furrows; it may be that the turbulent, inquisitive mind of Mr
Edison may have developed only fascinating applications, and not have,
as we think, set new frontiers to the field of scientific thought. Those
are men difficult to fix, as are also men such as Lord Kitchener and
Henry James, because they are too close to us as persons to be seen
entirely, and yet too far for us to imagine the diagrams of their
personalities. We are closer to some others, to people such as Mr Thomas
Hardy, even though he stopped in full flight and gathered himself
together only to produce the _Dynasts_ in a medium which is not quite
the one he was born to. We are fairly close, too, to Mr Anatole France,
to his gaiety, his malignancy, his penetration without excessive pity.
Mr Anatole France is one of the great doubtfuls of our period, like the
Kaiser and Mr Roosevelt. Like both, he has something of the colossal,
and like both he suggests that there were, or may be, taller giants.
For as one reads Mr Anatole France, as he leads one by the hand through
Ausonian glades, the shadow of Voltaire haunts one wearing a smile
secure and vinegary. Likewise, when we consider the Kaiser, where depth
has been transmuted into area, where responsibility to his own pride
borders upon mania, appraisal is difficult. The Kaiser, judging him from
his speeches and his deeds, appears to have carried the commonplace to a
pitch where it attains distinction. He has become as general as an
encyclopaedia; he is able to embrace in a single brain theocracy and
local government, official art and zoology; he has carried respect for
the family to the limit of patriarchal barbarity ... one loses all sense
of proportion and ceases to know whether he is colossal or monstrous. In
many ways one discovers brotherhood in people like Cecil Rhodes, the
Kaiser, and Mr Roosevelt. All three are warriors in a modern Ring, and
all three suggest displacement from their proper period, for I imagine
the Kaiser better as a Frederick Barbarossa, Cecil Rhodes as an
all-powerful Warren Hastings, and Mr Roosevelt as a roaring Elizabethan
sailor, born to discover and ravage some new kind of Spanish Main.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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