A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Religion
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.
Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Luke iv. 44. The wonderful variation Ἰουδαίας is brought into the text of
Hort and Westcott, the true reading Γαλιλαίας being banished to their
margin. Their change is upheld by a strong phalanx indeed: אNBCLQR, 1, 21,
71, Evst. 222, 259 and some twenty other cursives (Evan. 503 and two
Lectionaries read αὐτῶν instead of either), the Bohairic and the text of
the Harkleian: authorities enough to prove anything not in itself
impossible, as Ἰουδαίας is in this place. Not only is Galilee the scene of
the events recorded immediately before and after the present verse, but
the passage is manifestly parallel to Mark i. 39. The three Synoptic
Gospels are broadly distinguished from that of St. John by their silence
respecting the Lord’s ministry in Judaea before He went up to the last
passover. Yet Alford _in loco_, while admitting that “our narrative is
thus brought into the more startling discrepancy with that of St. Mark, in
which unquestionably the same portion of the sacred history is related,”
most strangely adds, “Still these are considerations which must not weigh
in the least degree with the critic. It is his province simply to track
out what is the sacred text, not what, in his own feeble and partial
judgement, _it ought to have been_.”
Luke vi. 48. It is surprising how a gloss so frigid as διὰ τὸ καλῶς
οἰκοδομῆσθαι αὐτήν could have been accepted by Tischendorf, Tregelles,
Westcott and Hort, in the room of τεθελεμίωτο γὰρ ἐπὶ τὴν πέτραν, chiefly,
it may be presumed, because the latter is the expression of St. Matthew
(ch. vii. 25). Yet such is the reading of אBLΞ, of the two best cursives
33, 157, of the Bohairic (with some variation in its copies), of the
margin of the Harkleian, and of Cyril of Alexandria. The Ethiopic
preserves both forms. As the present οἰκοδόμοῦντι early in the verse
involves a plain contradiction when compared with the perfect οἰκοδομῆσθαι
at the end, Tregelles changes the latter into οἰκοδομεῖσθαι on the feeble
authority of the third hand of B, of 33, and possibly of 157.
Luke viii. 40. For αὐτόν after προσδοκῶντες we find τὸν θεόν in א only. Of
course the variation is quite wrong, but it is hard to see the pertinency
of Dr. Vance Smith’s hint (_Theological Review_, July, 1875) “that it
cannot have got in by accident.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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