A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Religion
A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament, Vol. II.
Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose
Bible. New Testament -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
9. Mark vi. 20. καὶ ἀκούσας αὐτοῦ πολλὰ ἐποίει, καὶ ἡδέως αὐτοῦ ἤκουε.
“ ‘Did many things’ Engl. vers. I think it must have occurred to many
readers that this is, to say the least, a very singular expression.” So
writes Mr. Linwood, very truly, for nothing can well be more tame or
unmeaning. His remedy we can say little for. “I think that for πολλὰ
ἐποίει we should read πολλοῦ ἐποίει, i.e. magni faciebat. It is true that
classical usage would require the middle voice, sc. πολλοῦ ἐποιεῖτο. But
this rule is not always observed by the N. T. writers(348)” (Linwood, p.
11). If, instead of resorting to conjecture, he had opened Tischendorf’s
eighth edition, he would have found there a reading, adopted as well by
that editor as by Westcott and Hort, whose felicity, had it been nothing
more than a happy conjecture, he might well have admired. Codd. אBL for
πολλὰ ἐποίει(349) have πολλὰ ἠπόρει “was much perplexed,” which the
Bohairic confirms, only that, in translating, it joins πολλά with ἀκούσας.
This close resemblance between the Bohairic version and Codd. אB
(especially Cod. B) is very apparent throughout the N. T.; a single
example being their united omission of ἰσχυρόν in Matt. xiv. 30 in company
with but one other authority, the great cursive Cod. 33. Hence we do not
hesitate to receive a variation supported by only a few first-rate
authorities, where internal evidence (Canon II, p. 248) pleads so
powerfully in its favour. Although the middle voice is found elsewhere in
the N. T., yet the active in this precise sense may be supported by good
examples, even when used absolutely, as here: e.g. ἄλλος οἱ ἀπορέοντι
ὑπεθήκατο Herod. i. 191: ὁ δ᾽ ἀπορῶν, ὥς φασι, μόλις κατενόησε τὴν
πρόσχωσιν ταύτην τοῦ Ἀχελῴου Thuc. ii. 102.
Another less considerable but interesting variation, occurring just
before, in chap. v. 36, παρακούσας “overhearing” instead of ἀκούσας, may
be deemed probable on the evidence of א*BLΔ and the Latin _e_, which must
have had the reading, though it is mistranslated _neglexit_(350). We
gladly credit the same group (אBCLΔ, 473, Evst. 150, 259) with another
rare compound, κατευλόγει in ch. x. 16, whose intensive force is very
excellent. In ch. xii. 17 a similar compound ἐξεθαύμαζον is too feebly
vouched for by אB alone.
[THIRD EDITION. It is only fair to retain unchanged the note on Mark vi.
20, inasmuch as the “Two Members of the N. T. Company” have exercised
their right of claiming my assent to the change of ἐποίει into ἠπόρει. I
must, however, retract that opinion, for the former reading now appears to
me to afford an excellent sense. Herod gladly heard the Baptist, and _did
many things_ at his exhortation; every thing in fact save the one great
sacrifice which he could not persuade himself to make.]
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