A Popular Account of Dr. Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries: And of the Discovery of Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa, 1858-1864Livingstone, David
History
A Popular Account of Dr. Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and Its Tributaries: And of the Discovery of Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa, 1858-1864
Livingstone, David
Africa, Central -- Description and travel; Africa, Central -- Discovery and exploration
The Rovuma, which was reported to come from Lake Nyassa, being out of
their claims and a free river, we determined to explore it in our boats
immediately on our return from Johanna, for which place, after some delay
at the Kongone, in repairing engines, paddle-wheel, and rudder, we sailed
on the 6th of August. A store of naval provisions had been formed on a
hulk in Pomone Bay of that island for the supply of the cruisers, and was
in charge of Mr. Sunley, the Consul, from whom we always received the
kindest attentions and assistance. He now obliged us by parting with six
oxen, trained for his own use in sugar-making. Though sadly hampered in
his undertaking by being obliged to employ slave labour, he has by
indomitable energy overcome obstacles under which most persons would have
sunk. He has done all that under the circumstances could be done to
infuse a desire for freedom, by paying regular wages; and has established
a large factory, and brought 300 acres of rich soil under cultivation
with sugar-cane. We trust he will realize the fortune which he so well
deserves to earn. Had Mr. Sunley performed the same experiment on the
mainland, where people would have flocked to him for the wages he now
gives, he would certainly have inaugurated a new era on the East Coast of
Africa. On a small island where the slaveholders have complete power
over the slaves, and where there is no free soil such as is everywhere
met with in Africa, the experiment ought not to be repeated. Were Mr.
Sunley commencing again, it should neither be in Zanzibar nor Johanna,
but on African soil, where, if even a slave is ill-treated, he can easily
by flight become free. On an island under native rule a joint
manufacture by Arabs and Englishmen might only mean that the latter were
to escape the odium of flogging the slaves.
On leaving Johanna and our oxen for a time, H.M.S. "Orestes" towed us
thence to the mouth of the Rovuma at the beginning of September. Captain
Gardner, her commander, and several of his officers, accompanied us up
the river for two days in the gig and cutter. The water was unusually
low, and it was rather dull work for a few hours in the morning; but the
scene became livelier and more animated when the breeze began to blow.
Our four boats they swept on under full sail, the men on the look out in
the gig and cutter calling, "Port, sir!" "Starboard, sir!" "As you go,
sir!" while the black men in the bows of the others shouted the practical
equivalents, "Pagombe! Pagombe!" "Enda quete!" "Berane! Berane!"
Presently the leading-boat touches on a sandbank; down comes the
fluttering sail; the men jump out to shove her off, and the other boats,
shunning the obstruction, shoot on ahead to be brought up each in its
turn by mistaking a sandbank for the channel, which had often but a very
little depth of water.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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