A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Rubens was unspoilt by success. Like many other great artists,
he is conspicuous for "a quite curious gentleness and serene
courtesy.... His letters are almost ludicrous in their
unhurried politeness. He was an honourable and entirely
well-intentioned man, earnestly industrious, simple and
temperate in habits of life, highbred, learned, and discreet.
His affection for his mother was great, his generosity to
contemporary artists unfailing." He was twice married. In
1626 his first wife, Isabella Brant, died. Four years later
he married Helena Fourment, a beautiful girl of sixteen, the
living incarnation of his feminine type. "At the time of his
second marriage Rubens was fifty-three years of age. He led
a serious, happy, retired life. His leisure time he devoted
to his family, to a few friends, to his correspondence, his
collections, and his rides." "In the morning," we read, "he
rose very early, and while he painted someone read aloud Livy,
Plutarch, Cicero, Virgil or other poets. Then he would stroll
in his gallery to stimulate his taste by the sight of the works
of art he had brought from Italy. On other occasions he would
study science, in which he always retained an active interest.
Although he lived splendidly, he ate and drank moderately, and
the gout from which he suffered in later life was certainly
undeserved. He painted in the afternoon till towards evening,
when he mounted a horse and rode out of the town." His house
at Antwerp still stands; as also does his country-house, near
Mechlin, of which there is a view in our Gallery (No. 66)
(_Modern Painters_, vol. i. pt. ii. sec. i. ch. vii. § 15, sec.
ii. ch. ii. § 12; vol. ii. pt. iii. sec. i. ch. i. § 2; vol.
iv. pt. v. ch. i. § 17; vol. v. pt. viii. ch. iv. § 21, pt.
ix. ch. vi. §§ 1-9; _On the Old Road_, i. 185, 186; _Stones of
Venice_, vol. i. App. 15; Wauters, _The Flemish School_, p.
214).
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