A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Rembrandt does is to make his contrasts true, never minding
his colours--with the result that in most cases not one colour
is absolutely true."[79] An exception, however, must be made.
For he often "chose subjects in which the real colours were
very nearly imitable,--as single heads with dark backgrounds,
in which nature's highest light was little above his own." He
was particularly fond also of dark scenes lighted only by some
small spot of light; as, for instance, in this picture and in
No. 47.
The technical skill and sense of power which distinguish
Rembrandt's work are reflected in his life--a life of hard
labour, sinking towards its close into deep gloom, and a life
at all times of a certain aloofness and of restricted vision.
He was born at Leyden, being the fifth child of a miller, and
from a very early age set himself to etch and sketch the common
things about the mill. "His father's mill was, doubtless,
Rembrandt's school; the strong and solitary light, with its
impenetrable obscurity around, the characteristic feature of
many of Rembrandt's best works, is just such an effect as would
be produced by the one ray admitted into the lofty chamber of a
mill from the small window, its ventilator" (Wornum). He never
went to Italy or cultivated the grand style. He studied the
life and manner of his own time and people. His models were
not conspicuous for elegance; beauty of form was not within
the compass of his art. He was indefatigable in making studies
both of himself and of his mother. Among the things he studied
were, it must be admitted, the lowest functions of humanity and
often obscenities of a rollicking kind; coarseness of manner
and conversation was common at that time. Rembrandt studied for
a short period under a well-known painter, Pieter Lastman, at
Amsterdam, where he had for a fellow-pupil a fellow-townsman,
Jan Lievens (see 1095), but returned to Leyden in 1624,
determined "to study and practise in his own fashion." He soon
acquired a considerable reputation; a Dutch poet, in a book
published in 1630, refers to him as an instance of precocity,
and in disproof of the doctrine of heredity. Rembrandt,
"beardless, yet already famous," was the son of a miller, "made
of other flour than his father's." As most of his sitters lived
in Amsterdam, then a great centre of wealth and learning,
Rembrandt moved to that city in 1631. The famous "Anatomy
Lesson," now in the Museum at the Hague, was produced in the
following year. "He lived very simply," we are told, "and when
at work contented himself with a herring or a piece of cheese
and bread; his only extravagance was a passion for collecting."
In 1634 he married Saskia Uilenburg, a lady of a good Frisian
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