A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
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A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
"Not long ago, I was slowly descending this very bit of
carriage road.... The noonday sun came slanting down the rocky
slopes of La Riccia, and their masses of entangled and tall
foliage, whose autumnal tints were mixed with the wet verdure
of a thousand evergreens, were penetrated with it as with rain.
I cannot call it colour: it was conflagration. Purple and
crimson and scarlet, like the curtains of God's tabernacle,
the rejoicing trees sank into the valley in showers of light,
every separate leaf quivering with buoyant and burning life;
each, as it turned to reflect or to transmit the sunbeam, first
a torch and then an emerald. Far up into the recesses of the
valley, the green vistas arched like the hollows of mighty
waves of some crystalline sea, with the arbutus flowers dashed
along their flanks for foam, and silver flakes of orange spray
tossed into the air around them, breaking over the grey walls
of rock into a thousand separate stars, fading and kindling
alternately as the weak wind lifted and let them fall. Every
glade of grass burned like the golden floor of heaven, opening
in sudden gleams as the foliage broke and closed above it, as
sheet-lightning opens in a cloud at sunset; the motionless
masses of dark rock--dark though flushed with scarlet lichen,
casting their quiet shadows across its restless radiance, the
fountain underneath them filling its marble hollow with blue
mist and fitful sound; and over all, the multitudinous bars
of amber and rose, the sacred clouds that have no darkness,
and only exist to illumine, were seen in fathomless intervals
between the solemn and orbed repose of the stone pines, passing
to lose themselves in the last, white, blinding lustre of the
measureless line where the Campagna melted into the sea. Tell
me who is likest this, Poussin or Turner?" (vol. i. pt. ii.
sec. ii. ch. ii. §§ 1-3).
Ruskin further instances the picture as an example of "untruth of
trees." It is an elementary law of tree structure that stems only taper
when sending off foliage and sprays:--
"Therefore we see at once that the stem of Gaspard Poussin's
tall tree, on the right of the 'La Riccia,' is the painting
of a carrot or a parsnip, not of the trunk of a tree" (see
further, _ibid._, vol. i. pt. ii. sec. vi. ch. i. § 6; and
_cf._ vol. ii. pt. iii. sec. ii. ch. ii. § 18).
101, 102, 103, 104. THE FOUR AGES OF MAN.
_Nicolas Lancret_ (French: 1690-1743).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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