A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
His royal master, however, became
impatient for his return, and he hurried back to Madrid, after
giving commissions to all the leading artists then at Rome. On
his return he was given fresh honours and offices--especially
that of Marshal of the Court, whose duty it was to superintend
the personal lodgment of the king during excursions. It was
the duties of this office which were the immediate cause
of his death. He accompanied the king to the conference at
Irun--on the "Island of the Pheasants"--which led to the
marriage of Louis XIV. with the Infanta Maria Teresa. There is
a picture of him at Versailles by the French artist Lebrun,
which was painted on this occasion. The portrait, sombre
and cadaverous-looking, was no doubt true to life; and when
Velazquez returned to Madrid, it was found that his exertions
in arranging the royal journey had sown the seeds of a fever,
from which after a week's illness he died. Seven days later his
wife died of grief, and was buried at his side.
Though Velazquez spent all his life, as we have seen, amongst
the great ones of the earth, no trace of vanity or meanness
is discernible in his character. Ruskin (_The Two Paths_,
§§ 62, 65) connects his sweetness of disposition with the
truthfulness which was characteristic of his art. "The art
which is especially dedicated to natural fact always indicates
a peculiar gentleness and tenderness of mind, and all great and
successful work of that kind will assuredly be the production
of thoughtful, sensitive, earnest, kind men, large in their
views of life, and full of various intellectual power ... (One
instance is Reynolds). The other painter whom I would give
you as an instance of this gentleness is a man of another
nation, on the whole I suppose one of the most cruel civilised
nations in the world,--the Spaniards. They produced but one
great painter, only one; but he among the very greatest of
painters, Velazquez. You would not suppose, from looking at
Velazquez's portraits generally, that he was an especially kind
or good man; you perceive a peculiar sternness about them;
for they were as true as steel, and the persons whom he had
to paint being not generally kind or good people, they were
stern in expression, and Velazquez gave the sternness; but he
had precisely the same intense perception of truth, the same
marvellous instinct for the rendering of all natural soul and
all natural form that our Reynolds had. Let me, then, read you
his character as it is given by Mr. Stirling (afterwards Sir
W. Stirling-Maxwell): 'Certain charges, of what nature we are
not informed, brought against him after his death, made it
necessary for his executor to refute them at a private audience
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