A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
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A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
that colour, is to misrepresent and break the harmony of the
day: also, by what colour it bears, this single object is
altering hues all round it; reflecting its own into them,
displaying them by opposition, softening them by repetition;
one falsehood in colour in one place, implies a thousand in
the neighbourhood.... Hence the apparent anomaly that the only
schools of colour are the schools of Realism.... Velazquez,
the greatest colourist, is the most accurate portrait painter
of Spain" (_Modern Painters_, vol. v. pt. ix. ch. xi. § 8
_n._).[110] It is curious that the influence of Velazquez was
in his own time and country comparatively circumscribed. He
exercised no such overpowering attraction as that of Leonardo,
or Raphael, or Michael Angelo. The real followers of Velazquez
are painters of our own day, and more especially the French
painters of the last quarter of the nineteenth century, and
their imitators in the other schools of Europe and America.
A very interesting picture, both for the sparkling brilliancy of its
execution and for the truth with which it reproduces the court life
of the time. Philip IV. was as fond of the chase as he was of the
arts; and here we see some state hunting-party in a royal enclosure
(such as was arranged, no doubt, for the pleasure of our Charles I.
when he visited Madrid), with an array of huntsmen and guards, and
magnificent carriages for the ladies of the court. "The king has just
thrown his _horquilla_ [a kind of pitchfork] into the flank of a boar
tearing furiously by.... Here the heroes of the day are very slightly
sketched, but we at once recognise Philip IV. from the few touches
suggesting his face; he keeps to the right, owing to the proximity
of the ladies, and by him stands Olivares as equerry-in-chief.... In
the second carriage is Queen Isabella. Occasionally the boars made
tremendous leaps; hence the ladies are also provided with pitchforks
to turn them aside. Moreover, two huntsmen with spears keep watch by
the Queen's coach. The groups of spectators deserve minute study.
They contain studies of costume and character enough for a scrap-book
of "Castilian Types of the Seventeenth Century." Thus, notice under
the tree on the right a peasant resting with elbows and chest on
the patient back of his beloved ass--verily, another Sancho Panza!
And those two rogues on the grass, one holding the water-jug to his
mouth, look like a sketch by Murillo. The mendicant, again, in the
brown cloak, both hands resting on his stick, is surely a privileged
speculator, who solemnly invites the rich folk to increase their stock
in the next world by entrusting their investments to him. Elsewhere is
a rider slashing at the hard flanks of his obstinate mule, while his
_escudero_ shoves from behind; two cavaliers paying each other formal
compliments; a group of experts in "dog-flesh" near the master of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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