A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Of Vincenzo di Biagio, commonly called Catena (possibly from a
partiality for jewellery), little is known, and until recently
little was heard. Modern critics have, however, decided that
he was one of the ablest of the School of Bellini, and have
attributed to him many beautiful works, which have hitherto
borne famous names.[117] He was born at Treviso; his first
master was probably the elder Girolamo da Treviso, but he
must have finished his artistic education in the School of
Bellini. Signed pictures from his hand are to be found in
several of the Venetian churches and elsewhere. He was fond of
introducing a partridge (as here and in 694) and a white poodle
dog (as here) into his pictures, by which they may often be
recognised. An altar-piece, representing S. Cristina in the
church of S. Maria Mater Domini, and another of S. Giustina in
S. Simpliciana are referred to as offering marked analogies
with the work now before us. A letter is extant, dated April
11, 1520, when Raphael was just deceased and Michelangelo
infirm, in which Catena is recommended to be on his guard,
"since danger seems to be impending over all very excellent
painters." He was famous for his portraits; the portrait of
Count Raimund Fugger, specially praised by Vasari, is now at
Berlin. He died in 1531, in which year he made a will leaving
legacies to a number of poor painters, and the greater part
of his substance to the Guild of his art. In his later works
the influence of Giorgione is strongly marked--as here in the
rich full colour of the Kneeling Knight, and in other respects.
"Giorgione," says Mr. Berenson, "created a demand which other
painters were forced to supply. One of them, turning toward the
new in a way that is full of singular charm, gave his later
works all the beauty and softness of the first spring days in
Italy. Upon hearing the title of one of Catena's works in the
National Gallery, _A Warrior Adoring the Infant Christ_, who
could imagine what a treat the picture itself had in store
for him? It is a fragrant summer landscape enjoyed by a few
quiet people, one of whom, in armour, with the glamour of the
Orient about him, kneels at the Virgin's feet, while a romantic
young page holds his horse's bridle. A good instance of the
Giorgionesque way of treating a subject; not for the story, nor
for the display of skill, nor for the obvious feeling, but for
the lovely landscape, for the effects of light and colour, and
for the sweetness of human relations" (_The Venetian Painters
of the Renaissance_, p. 31).
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