A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
the Pope Sixtus IV., together with Signorelli and Botticelli,
to cover the walls of the Sixtine Chapel with frescoes. Of the
four allotted to Perugino (which occupied him in part for six
years) three were afterwards destroyed to make room for Michael
Angelo's "Last Judgment"; the fourth, the "Delivery of the
Keys to St. Peter," remains. Perugino's subsequent movements
are not easy to follow,[134] and we can only here allude to
some of his most famous works. In 1494 he was at Venice, and
in the same year painted his very beautiful altar-piece in
S. Agostino at Cremona. In 1495 he contracted to paint for
the monks of Cassino the noble Assumption now at Lyons. In
1496 he painted for the Cathedral of Perugia, the famous
"Sposalizio," now at Caen. To the same period in his career
belongs the picture now before us, painted for the Certosa
of Pavia. Down to about 1493, Perugino's easel pictures were
executed in _tempera_ (see 181); he then adopted the new oil
medium, which he used to such splendid effect in richness of
colour. In 1499 he was at Perugia, engaged upon the beautiful
frescoes in the Hall of the Bankers (Collegio del Cambio). He
was afterwards in Florence, but in 1505 returned to Perugia,
where in 1507 he painted the altar-piece, No. 1075 in our
gallery. In his later years he erected a large studio in which
several scholars were employed to execute commissions from
his designs, and the works of this period show considerable
inequality of execution, as well as repetition of design,
and some falling off in richness of colouring. According to
Vasari's gossip Perugino was very careful of his money--as one
who had seen such hard times might well be; would only paint
for cash down, and on all his wanderings carried his money box
with him. "When it is fair weather," he used to say, "a man
must build his house, that he may be under shelter when he most
needs it." It was not, however, till middle life that he did
literally build himself a house. At the same time he married a
very beautiful girl, and is said to have had so much pleasure
in seeing her wear becoming head-dresses that he would spend
hours together in arranging that part of her toilet with his
own hands. There is a tradition that she was the model for the
angel who accompanies Tobias in our picture. The master was
still painting in his 77th year, and was engaged on a fresco
at Frontignano (now in this gallery, No. 1441), when he was
carried off by the plague. The most famous of his pupils was
Raphael; among the rest, the most accomplished were Giovanni lo
Spagna (1032), and Giannicola Manni (1194).
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