A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
and grasp of Claude's powers. Ruskin, in vindicating the
greater sweep and depth of Turner's genius, fastened with all
the emphasis of an advocate upon the weak points in Claude's
artistic and intellectual armoury. By so doing he cleared the
ground for a truer appreciation of Claude. As a corrective
or supplement to Ruskin's adverse criticisms, the reader may
be referred to Constable's enthusiastic appreciations. "I
do not wonder," wrote Constable to his wife, "at you being
jealous of Claude. If anything could come between our love,
it is him.... The Claudes, the Claudes are all, all, I can
think of here" (Leslie's _Life of Constable_, 1845, p. 121).
Constable was writing from Sir George Beaumont's house, where
several of the Claudes, now in the National Gallery, were then
hanging. Constable, however, was alive to some of Claude's
defects. "Claude's exhilaration and light," he wrote to Leslie,
"departed from him when he was between fifty and sixty, and he
then became a professor of the 'higher walks of art,' and fell
in a great degree into the manner of the painters around him;
so difficult is it to be natural, so easy to be superior in
our own opinion. When we have the pleasure of being together
at the National Gallery I think I shall not find it difficult
to illustrate these remarks, as Carr has sent a large picture
of the latter description" (_ibid._, p. 221). The picture in
question is No. 6, painted in 1658.
For the story of Cephalus, who is here receiving from Procris the
presents of Diana, the hound Lelaps, and the fatal dart with which
she was killed, see under 698. As for the landscape, Mr. Ruskin cites
this picture as an instance of the "childishness and incompetence" of
Claude's foregrounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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