A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
History
A Popular Handbook to the National Gallery, Volume I, Foreign Schools: Including by Special Permission Notes Collected from the Works of John Ruskin
National Gallery (Great Britain); Painting -- England -- London -- Catalogs
Perhaps it is indeed a travelling party of musicians practising for
a serenade. Certainly one thinks of this picture as one reads of a
supper party at Titian's house. "Before the tables were set out, we
spent the time in looking at the lifelike figures in the excellent
paintings of which the house was full, and in discussing the real
beauty and charm of the garden, which was a pleasure and a wonder to
every one. It is situated in the extreme part of Venice upon the sea,
and from it may be seen the pretty little island of Murano, and other
beautiful places. This part of the sea, as soon as the sun went down,
swarmed with gondolas adorned with beautiful women, and resounded with
varied harmonies--the music of voices and instruments till midnight"
(Priscianese, describing a visit to Titian in 1540: cited in Heath's
_Titian_, "Great Artists" series, p. 53).
4. A HOLY FAMILY.
_Titian_ (Venetian: 1477-1576).
Tiziano Vecellio--"il divino Tiziano," as his countrymen called
him--is one of the greatest names in the history of painting:
"There is a strange undercurrent of everlasting murmur about
his name, which means the deep consent of all great men that
he is greater than they" (_Two Paths_, § 57). Titian's works
"are not art," said one of his contemporaries, "but miracles;
they make upon me the impression of something divine, and as
heaven is the soul's paradise, so God has transfused into
Titian's colours the paradise of our bodies." It is not easy,
however, to point out the special characteristics of Titian,
for it is his glory to offer nothing over-prominent and to
keep "in all things the middle path of perfection." Titian's
mind was "wholly realist, universal, and manly. He saw that
sensual passion in man was not only a fact, but a Divine fact;
the human creature, though the highest of the animals, was,
nevertheless, a perfect animal, and his happiness, health, and
nobleness depended on the due power of every animal passion,
as well as the cultivation of every spiritual tendency"
(_Modern Painters_, vol. v. pt. ix. ch. iii. § 30). As a youth
Titian worked under the influence of Giorgione, of whom (says
Vasari), "they who were excellent confessed that he was born
to put the breath of life into painted figures and to imitate
the elasticity and colour of flesh." The so-called "Sacred
and Profane Love" of Titian marks the culmination of his
"Giorgionesque" style, in which sensuous delight and spiritual
yearning are mixed in subtle harmony. The "Bacchus and Ariadne"
of our own Gallery belongs to a somewhat later date, and is a
combination of poetry and painting almost unique in the world
of art. "One object," says Sir Frederick Burton,[42] "Titian
kept steadily before him from the beginning--the rendering
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